Facts about Dahshur Archaeological Site | Pyramid of Amenemhet III
Amenemhat III (CA. 1860s.M.- 1814 BC). He was the sixth pharaoh of the XII dynasty. As the earliest known date of his reign is what was found in a papyrus dated to the year 46, the first month of the flood (akht), the 22nd day of his reign. And the period of his reign is considered the Golden Age of the Middle Kingdom. Perhaps for a long time, he shared the reign with his father Sisistris III (20 years).
He established a joint reign with his successor AMN-m-hat IV, near the end of his reign, as is now preserved in a shattered rock inscription in the Konso region of Nubia. On this inscription, we find the equality of the first year of the reign of Aman-m-hat IV with either the year 46, 47, or 48 of the reign of Aman-m-hat III. His daughter, Sobek-neferu, succeeded King AMN-m-hat IV of Egypt as the last ruler of the Twelfth Dynasty. It is worth noting that the meaning of the coronation title of Aman-Ma-hat III "ni-Maat-Ra" belongs to the Justice of RA.
He built the first pyramid in Dahshur (called the black pyramid), whose construction was accompanied by structural problems that caused the project to be abandoned before its completion. And he decided to build a new pyramid in Al-Hawara around the fifteenth year of his reign as King. The Dahshur pyramid was used for the burial of many ladies of the royal family.
His funerary temple in Huwara (near Fayum), which is accompanied by a pyramid, was known to both Herodotus and the Sicilian Diodorus as the palace of the wanderer or the labyrinth. The King's pyramid in Hawara included some of the most complex security precautions found in Egypt, and perhaps the only one that comes close to the tricks that Hollywood associates with such facilities. Nevertheless, the Tomb of Amenemhat III was stolen in ancient times.
The historian Strabo praised him and considered him one of the wonders of the world. The pyramid of the King located in Huwara contains a number of the most complex security features that are not found in any of the other pyramids. The Tomb Pyramid of Aman-m-hat III was found fallen from the top of its building relatively intact; it is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Military campaigns and projects
There is very little evidence about the military campaigns that took place during the reign of the King. There is one blog about a small expedition that took place in the ninth year of the King's reign. Evidence of this was found in a rock inscription in Nubia near the fortress of Qamna. This short text indicates that this military expedition was led by the orders of Nakhon-sa-Mento, who is said to have gone north with a small force, none of which died when he returned to the South.
It has been recorded that many expeditions were sent to the mining areas under this king. One of them dates back to the 11th year of the King's reign. Two other campaigns date back to the years 20 and the year 28. Other expeditions have been sent to the Hammamet Valley. These campaigns date back to the 2nd, 3rd, 19th, 20th, and 33rd years of the King's reign. A plaque has been discovered in Marsa Alam on the coast of the Red Sea, indicating one of the expeditions to Puntland under the command of King AMN-m-hat III. The high director of STP-F was its highest joint official. Other figures in charge of this campaign included AMN-hateb and treasurer NEB-Su.
Grand Canal (Mr-or) Throughout his long reign, AMN-em-hat III continued the tasks that his father may have started to connect the Fayoum depression with the Nile River. A canal was dug with a length of 16 kilometers and a width of 1.5 kilometers, which was known at that time as "Mer-ur" (the big canal), but now it is known as Bahr Yusuf. The slopes of the banks of the central side were 1:10 deep to allow the use of rock fillings and loose soil. The canal was sloping in a low-Fayoum direction with a slope of 0.01 degrees, and had a dam called "ha-ur" running from East to West. This huge engineering task was eventually completed by his son Aman-m-hat IV and brought prosperity to the Fayoum region with it. Fayoum became the breadbasket of the country, and continued to benefit from it until 230 BC, when the Lahun branch of the Nile River was blocked as a result of being filled with silt.
Vizier Kheti assumed this position around the 29th year of the reign of King AMN-m-hat III. It is believed that the Rhind mathematical papyrus was originally composed during the reign of Amn-m-hat III. The archaeological monuments are numerous and in excellent condition. This includes a small but well-decorated temple in the ancient city of Palaeum, which he and his mother dedicated to the harvest goddess Raninotet.
Sculpture
Aman-m-hat III, as well as S-N-and Sirte III, are considered the best kings of the Middle Kingdom to whom several statues have been documented, since about 80 statues or remains of statues can be attributed to them. The style of carving of Amn-m-hat III continued the tradition followed by S-N-and Sirte III in that matter. Many of his works no longer represent him in the form of an ideal young king, but show signs of aging using physiognomic expressions. Surprisingly, there is a large collection of various stones used in the sculptures of this King, the use of which has not been recorded for any king before him. In addition, this King introduced many new types of sculptures, a large number of which were inspired by ancient models dating back to the early dynastic era. Two styles of facial sculptures can be attributed to Amn-m-hat III.
Realistic style: which shows the skeleton of the King's face, wrinkles are clearly distinguished. The features of the destination were inspired by the sculptures of S-N-Wassert III. The ideal style is one that shows the king as a young man with a triangular face.
Dahshur
Dahshur village is one of the villages belonging to the Badrshin Center in the Giza governorate of the Arab Republic of Egypt. At the 2006 census, Dahshur had a total population of 14,736, of whom 7,481 were men and 7,255 were women. Dahshur is one of the tourist areas where visitors come from all over the world because of its many ancient Egyptian monuments.
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