God Thoth | Ancient Egyptian Mythology

God Thoth | Wisdom’s god in ancient Egypt

He was equated with the goddess of justice and cosmic order, Maat, who was his female counterpart. Ashmunein was one of his most important places of worship. The ancient Egyptians glorified him because they believed that he taught them writing and arithmetic. He was usually depicted holding a pen and a tablet on which he was writing. 

 

In addition, the remains of Ashmunein have been discovered, including a fully-fledged city and many inscriptions, papyri, hieroglyphic, and demotic documents related to the god Thoth. Seize the opportunity and discover the iconic artifacts and monuments of Thoth after choosing one of Egypt Classic Tours that enables you to choose various tours for Egyptian pharaohs and gods from the Egyptian civilization. 

 

The tomb of the high priest in the temple of the god Thoth, in Tozeris, which is considered one of the most beautiful landmarks in the region combines Egyptian and Greek styles in its art and architecture. Egypt is very rich with monuments, mummies, and temples that back to many civilizations, not only the Egyptian civilization. Be ready to join Egypt Trips during one of the best times of the year to join Egypt Easter Tours to enjoy discovering the different civilizations. 

 

He was also known as the "source of eloquence", the name of things and the alphabet, and the inventor of hieroglyphics, arithmetic, and astronomy. Moreover, Much of Thoth's power over humans and gods came from his appointment as Ra's deputy and assistant to shine light on the underworld. He was given the name "Thoth took the place of Ra" and was also the "heart of Ra", meaning the source of Ra's wisdom. The moon was given to him to balance Ra's sun as the "moon god".

 

Furthermore, Thoth used his knowledge of mathematics to measure the seasons and organize time and the calendar, as the ancient Egyptians called the "Thothian calendar". The first month of the Egyptian year was called "Thoth". It was his will that maintained the earth and its balance and was called "Thoth - Thoth - Thoth". Don’t miss the opportunity to discover the Egyptian genius mentality of the Egyptian rulers and gods with Egypt Christmas tours and fill your vacation with different types of excitement. 

Thoth, known in the dialect of ancient Egyptians as Djehuty, was the god of wisdom, writing, and knowledge. He had an incredibly important part in Egyptian mythology, as he was the god who acted as a mediator between the gods and a divine scribe who included all events in writing.

He was the minister standing next to Ra on the deck of his ship to recite to him the affairs of the state. He is the judge who decides disputes between the gods in heaven, and predicts to the gods and humans what will happen to them. In addition to building cities and setting their borders, he was the one who gave people words, writing, and correct arithmetic.

God Thoth | Wisdom’s god in ancient Egypt

Thoth was usually portrayed as being one of the following:

A human male, having the head of an ibis, and holding a writing palette and a reed pen.

A baboon, an animal, connected with the moon and intelligence: the Egyptians.

He always takes pictures holding a pen and a tablet on which he writes.

God Thoth | Wisdom’s god in ancient Egypt

Scribe of the Gods: He recorded the deeds of both gods and mortals and controlled the weighing of the heart in the afterlife.

Patron of Writing & Knowledge: He was said to have invented hieroglyphs and instructed mankind in writing.

God of the Moon: Connected with lunar cycles, it was supposed that Thoth would have authority regarding time and the upkeep of cosmic balance.

Arbiter Among the Gods: It played a role in settling disputes.

God Thoth | Wisdom’s god in ancient Egypt

Thoth was worshipped as the final source of wisdom in Hermopolis (Khemenu), where he had his main cult center. His influence reached boundaries beyond Egypt, for to Greeks, he was Hermes Trismegistus, the legendary figure of Hermetic traditions.

Thoth remains perhaps the most revered deity in Egyptian mythology: intellect, learning, and divine ordination are those that he symbolizes.

God Thoth was among the most important gods of ancient Egypt and in particular, was the authority in the struggle between Horus and Seth for the successorship of Osiris. God Thoth, better known in ancient times as Theut, was the subject of a particular cult in the locality of Khomonou (in Greek Hermopolis ) in middle Egypt.

God Thoth | Wisdom’s god in ancient Egypt

Thoth's name means 'He of Djehut', which was a province in Lower Egypt. He was the God of the moon, drawing, writing, geometry, wisdom, medicine, music, astronomy, and magic. Thoth was the patron of scribes as the creator of writing. According to a theory, he had made the creation of the world through word effectiveness.

God Thoth | Wisdom’s god in ancient Egypt

By his own hands, the god Thoth noted in 42 books (the number of Egyptian nomes) all the wisdom of the world. He was also very attached to the goddess Maat as a representative of truth and justice. Thoth was also a god of laws. As a lawyer, legal supervisor, and defender of the dead, he participated in the weighing of the soul during the judgment, the judgment to which the deceased was subjected to know if he was worthy or not to enter the heaven of the afterlife, a traditional scene and drawing in many papyri rolls at the authorized bazaars that we usually visit during our tour to Giza Pyramids and the Egyptian Museum tour.

Thoth was considered a great inventor, having discovered numbers, mathematics, geometry, astronomy, various games (checkers and dice rolls), and especially writing. The priests of Thoth said of him that he created everything from sound and that through hieroglyphics, he also had control of magic and wizards. In fact, it is said that Thoth wrote books that contained the fabulous knowledge of magic and enchantment, books then sealed in a crypt. Another characteristic of Thoth was that of being a lunar deity. Since the moon was one of the foundations of the Egyptian calendar, he was the "gatherer of years" and the "lord of time". Egypt is still a great tourist destination because its history was at the origin of what the world is today.

God Thoth | Wisdom’s god in ancient Egypt

Latest Articles

Admin

Aswan Governerate in Egypt

One of Egypt's southern governorates is Aswan Governorate. The city of Aswan serves as its capital. At a latitude of 22 north of the equator (also known as the Tropic of Cancer), it is bounded to the north by the Qena Governorate, to the east by the Red Sea Governorate, to the west by the New Valley Governorate, and to the south by the Republic of Sudan.

Admin

Luxor Governorate Egypt

The capital of the Arab Republic of Egypt is Luxor City, which was once known as "Thebes City" because it served as Egypt's capital during the Pharaonic era. It is situated in the South Upper Egypt region, approximately 670 kilometers from the capital Cairo from the south. It is bordered on the north by Qena Governorate, on the south by Aswan Governorate, on the east by Red Sea Governorate, and on the west by New Valley Governorate.

Admin

History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

Kafr El Sheikh Governorate is an Egyptian governorate, located in the northernmost part of Egypt in the Nile Delta, with Kafr El Sheikh as its capital. It had a population of 3,172,753 in 2015 and an area of 3,748 km². Its entire area is located north of the delta and overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. The main economic activity of the residents of the governorate is agriculture and fishing, especially the southern lands of the governorate and the lands overlooking the Nile River - Rosetta Branch.

Admin

Egypt's New Administrative Capital

The New Administrative Capital is located between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, 60 km from Cairo and the same distance from Ain Sokhna and Suez. The New Administrative Capital is located on the border of Badr City, in the area between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, just after New Cairo, Mostakbal City and Madinaty.

Admin

Al Gharbia Governorate

Gharbia Governorate is one of the governorates full of archaeological sites, whether they are places or facilities (mosques, churches), as the governorate is a destination for visitors to these places throughout the year, whether they are Egyptians from the different governorates.

Admin

Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

The Hamata area, south of Marsa Alam in the Red Sea, is one of the most important parts of the Wadi El Gemal Reserve, whether in the desert or the sea. It was named after the sorrel plant, which was distorted to Hamata.

blog.related_tours

2 Day trip to luxor from Safaga Port with hot air balloon

On our 2-day beach excursion from Safaga Port to Luxor, you’ll have the chance to explore the magnificent city of Luxor.

Egypt, Safaga, Luxor 2 Days Start From $300

3 Days of MS Amoura Dahabiya Nile Cruise

Taking a luxurious 4-day Nile River cruise on the MS Amoura Dahabiya, passengers can discover more about ancient Egypt while passing past Kom Ombo, Edfu, and Upper Egypt landmarks.

Aswan / Luxor 3 Days / 2 Nights

Thoth was widely worshipped throughout ancient Egypt, especially in the intellectual circles. He had several cult centers, with the city of Hermopolis Magna being a significant center of his worship. Thoth was associated with sacred writings and was often invoked by scribes, scholars, and those seeking wisdom. Rituals and offerings were dedicated to him, and his imagery was prevalent in temples and tombs. Additionally, Thoth was often depicted as an ibis-headed man accompanying the pharaoh in royal ceremonies and acted as a guide and protector of the ruler.

Cairo Top Tours Partners

Check out our partners

EgyptAir
Fairmont
Sonesta
the oberoi
whatsapp-icon Cairo Top Tours