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The Nile Valley is the cradle of one of the greatest and oldest civilizations the world has ever known. For almost 3000 uninterrupted years, the kings and pharaohs of Egypt ruled a highly organized, cultured, and sophisticated state, when most of the world still lived in caves and hunted with sticks. You can learn more about Egyptian history with Cairo Top Tours
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Pyramids of Egypt | Egypt Pyramids
The pyramids of Egypt fascinated travelers and conquerors in ancient times and continue to inspire wonder in the tourists, mathematicians, and archeologists who visit, explore, measure, and describe them. You will discover more about Egypt's pyramids here!!!!
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Egyptian Cuisine
The gastronomy of Egypt or Egyptian cuisine is very varied due to its geographical position that bridges the African and Mediterranean cuisines. Egypt is a country with a large expanse of desert and this is noticeable in some of its culinary customs. Being a Muslim country, many of the gastronomic customs are governed by the laws of Islam.
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Getting visa to Egypt
To enter Egypt, travelers must obtain a passport with a minimum validity of 6 months and apply for a visa from one of the Egyptian diplomatic missions unless they are coming from one of the visa exempt or visa eligible countries on arrival.
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Costumes in Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egyptian clothing refers to the manner of dress of the inhabitants of this era in Ancient Egypt from the end of the Neolithic period until the collapse of the Ptolemaic kingdom with the death of Cleopatra, as well as the colors used for clothing. Egyptian clothing was full of a variety of colors.
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Religion in Egypt
According to the 1971 Constitution and the Constitutional Declaration of Egypt, Islam is the official religion of Egypt and the majority of the state's population owes it. There are no specific percentages of followers of beliefs for Egypt, as official Egyptian statistics have stopped mentioning the number of followers of religions and sects since the 1996 census. But we can say that religion in Egypt controls many aspects of social life and is backed by law.
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Ramadan in Egypt
The blessed month of Ramadan can be defined as the month of fasting, and is the ninth month of the Hijri calendar used in Islam. It is a special time among Muslims, as they abstain from eating, drinking, and their desires from sunrise to sunset, which is heralded by the call to the evening prayer.
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The River Nile
Beyond its role as a natural waterway, the Nile River has played a crucial role in Egyptian geography and culture, serving as both the inspiration for the country's ancient religion and a legendary focal point. Above all, though, it is a source of wealth and life because of the agricultural opportunities it has provided and still provides for the nation's citizens.
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Port Said
Due to its unique location at the entrance of the world's largest maritime corridor—the Suez Canal—and in the center of the busiest commercial shipping route that connects Europe and the East, Port Said Port is regarded as one of the most significant Egyptian ports and is also the largest transit port globally.
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Getting an Egypt Visa on arrival
Egypt offers a great advantage for its visitors: getting the approval of getting entry visa upon your arrival at the airport easily and quickly. You will easily go to the nearest immigration office after your landing. You can ask Cairo Top Tours professional to assist you in getting your visa easily.
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How were the pyramids built by the ancient Egyptians?
The pyramids of Egypt are among the Seven Wonders of the World, serving as tombs for ancient kings and queens. The largest of these is the Pyramid of Khufu, situated west of Giza. It stands as a unique and unparalleled tourist attraction.
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Roman-Era Tomb Uncovered in Marsa Matrouh
A Roman-era tomb has been uncovered at the Umm al-Rakham archaeological site in Marsa Matrouh, revealing two catacomb-style rock-cut tombs, 29 burial sites, statues, and ancient artifacts. The discovery sheds light on Marsa Matrouh's role as a key trade center in the Mediterranean during the Roman era.
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Bubastis: The Sacred City of Cats in Ancient Egypt
Bubastis, the ancient sacred city of cats in Egypt, held deep spiritual and cultural significance. Revered as the home of Bastet, the feline goddess of protection and fertility, Bubastis attracted Egyptians who saw cats as symbols of order and guardianship
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El Suez Governorate | Suez Canal Egypt
In the past, it was called Qulzam. It is located east of the Nile River delta at the southern entrance of the Suez Canal. It is bordered on the north by the governorate of Ismailia, on the east by southern Sinai, and on the west by Cairo.
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Al-Ismailia Governorate Egypt
Ismailia Governorate is one of the governorates located on the eastern border of the Republic of Egypt in the middle of the Suez Canal, and is inhabited by about one million and three hundred thousand people, and includes conservative part of the Sinai Peninsula after the administrative division in 1979.
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North Sinai Governorate | Red Sea Attractions
The governorate of North Sinai enjoys a distinguished strategic location, either regionally or nationally, as it is the eastern stronghold of Egypt and represents an area linking the east and west.
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South Sinai Governorate | Sinai Desert Egypt
The South Sinai Governorate is regarded as one of Egypt's most exquisite and delightful tourist destinations. Along with the sea, where unusual species and coral reefs can be found, God has also bestowed upon it a breathtaking landscape of mountains, plains, valleys, and stunning beaches.
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Giza City | Greater Cairo | Ancient History Encyclopedia
Egypt was the home of many successful human civilizations, the most well-known of which is the ancient Egyptian civilization, the existence of which is still attested to by its ancient remains. The pyramids and the Sphinx are two of the world's seven most well-known wonders; in this piece, we'll focus on the Giza Governorate.
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Giza -Ancient History Encyclopedia
Many human cultures developed in Egypt, the most well-known of which is the ancient Egyptian civilization, remnants of which may still be seen today. The pyramids and the Sphinx are two of the world's seven most famous wonders; in this piece, we'll concentrate on the Governorate of Giza.
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The Most Impressive Ancient Egyptian Temples
Ancient Egypt's temples, such as the Temple of Karnak and the Temple of Luxor, were grand structures dedicated to gods and goddesses, serving as religious centers and community hubs for festivals and gatherings. Their impressive architecture, massive columns, and detailed hieroglyphics reflect the cultural and spiritual values of the time, emphasizing the close relationship between deities and pharaohs, who acted as intermediaries between the divine and the people.
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Ancient Egyptian Funeral Practices
Ancient Egyptian funeral traditions were deeply connected to their beliefs in the afterlife and soul immortality. Key practices included mummification, elaborate tomb construction, and the inclusion of grave goods. The deceased was often placed in ornate sarcophagi, and priests conducted rituals with prayers and offerings to aid the soul's journey to the afterlife, showcasing their deep respect for life after death.
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Monastery of the Great St. Makarios “Abu Makkar”
The Monastery of St. Macarius the Great, in Wadi Natron, Egypt, is one of the oldest Christian monasteries, founded in the 4th century CE. Named after St. Macarius, it played a significant role in Coptic Christianity and served as a spiritual center for monks and ascetics. The monastery houses ancient manuscripts and relics, offering insights into early Christian life, making it a significant pilgrimage destination.
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Abu Sir | Egyptian Necropolis
Abu Sir, near Cairo, Egypt, is an ancient archaeological site known for its pyramids and significant contributions to Egypt's history. The Pyramid of Sahure is a notable example, with detailed reliefs depicting daily life. Abu Sir is less crowded than the Giza plateau, offering a serene experience for visitors. Other smaller pyramids, mastabas, and temples are also present. Ongoing excavations continue to reveal ancient Egyptian culture and funerary practices.
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The Darb el-Arbain - Kharga Oasis
Darb Al-Ghabari is one of three famous paths used by oases people for travel, trade, and war. It has numerous pre-dynastic archaeological finds and inscriptions from the Old Kingdom. Sandstone rocks on the road have multiple forms, including a camel crouching on it and scribbles of prehistoric man with drawings of animal shapes and insects, including a spider. Darb Al-Ghabari's historical and strategic importance extends to Assiut Governorate, Sudan, and Libya, facilitating cultural exchange, pilgrimage, and defense against North African invaders and North African invasions.
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The Queens' Pyramids at Giza
The pyramid of Queen (Hannutsin), Khufu's wife, is situated at the southernmost point of the Khufu pyramid complex. The name means "their lady." The pyramid is constructed of limestone, its exterior cladding has been removed, its square base is 46 meters long on each side, it is currently 11 meters high, it has a 51 degree angle, and it is normally accessed from the north side.
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About Suez Gulf, Egypt
West of the Sinai Peninsula, on the northernmost edge of the Red Sea, lies a bay known as the Gulf of Suez. The Gulf of Aqaba is the smaller bay east of the Sinai Peninsula. The gulf was formed inside the about 26 million-year-old, comparatively tiny, but long-inactive Gulf of Suez Fault Basin. The Gulf of Suez, spanning 300 kilometers north-northwestwards, ends at the Egyptian city of Suez and the entrance to the Suez Canal. It marks the border between Africa and Asia and is considered one of the most significant bodies of water due to its location above the Jamsha oil and gas field.
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Ehnasia, the capital of ancient Egypt
Ehnasia, a significant city in the Beni Suef governorate, was the capital of Egypt from 2242 to 2452 BC. Established in 1944 by the Interior, it was later amended in 1965 to Ihnasia, also known as Umm Al-Kaiman, due to the presence of dunes and sand gatherings in the area. The city's history is significant in the region. The Bahnasia archaeological area spans 390 acres and houses the remains of King Ramses II's temple, including two quartz statues.
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History of Egyptian temples architecture
The ancient Egyptian civilization is considered one of the most advanced societies, known for its rich architecture, art, and cultural aspects. Its impressive structures, including pyramids, temples, tombs, spacious cities, and tall obelisks, showcase the innovative craftsmanship of Egyptian engineers and artists. These structures continue to amaze the world today.
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Traditional Egyptian Food
When discussing the cuisine of Egypt, one can associate simple, conventional and uncomplicated foods. However, this has no problem with the flavor in a way that an admirer of Egyptian meals appreciates. Also, it is known that Egyptian food is rich in oils and uses lots of starches such as rice and the like, and therefore, the present article will familiarize you with the most famous dishes that are embedded in its visuality.
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The Festivals of Opet
The Feast of Opt is an ancient Egyptian celebration, which was held in Thebes (Luxor) every year, during the New Kingdom and beyond, and is considered one of the most important calendar festivals in ancient Egypt, and it means in the ancient Egyptian language “Love Nefer An Opt” which means beautiful Opt. The Opt festival features a "rebirth" ritual, where sculptures of the Theban triad gods, Amun, Mut, and Khonsu, are led out of sight on their holy boats to meet Amun-Ra of Karnak and Amun of Luxor, a two-kilometer ceremonial parade from the Temple of Amun in Karnak to the Temple of Luxor.
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Music in the Ancient Egyptian Era
A recent study shows that ancient Egypt was home to many lyricists who mastered the art of music around 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egyptian musical songs and melodies may have been lost forever, but archaeologists have discovered evidence suggesting that skilled musicians existed at the time of the rise of ancient Egyptian civilization in 3100 BC.
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Cosmetics and Make Up in Ancient Egypt
Not only did ancient Egyptians use make-up to beautify their physical appearance, they also used cosmetics and incense in rituals that had symbolic meanings. The science behind cosmetics and perfumes was so advanced for the Egyptians that the word ‘chemistry’ (derived from ‘alchemy’) has ancient roots in Kemet, the ancient name for Egypt in the Egyptian language.
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Ancient Egyptian Calendar
The solar calendar, which the ancient Egyptians invented to divide the year into 13 months based on the sun, was the first Egyptian and global calendar in human culture. One of the first methods of measuring time that humans are said to have created is the Egyptian calendar. According to the Gregorian calendar, the Egyptian Coptic New Year is observed today on September 11. On the eve of Nowruz, prayers are conducted in Orthodox churches all around the world.
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History of Alexandria Governorate
Alexandria Governorate is the bride of the Mediterranean and the second capital of Egypt. It was the ancient capital founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC and was named after him, and the city of Alexandria was the capital of the Egyptian country throughout the Ptolemies, Romans and Byzantines until the Arab conquest in 640 AD.
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Egypt's Beheira Governorate
It’s an administrative territorial unit of the Arab Republic of Egypt, where the city of Damanhur serves as its capital and covers land of 9,119,253 square kilometer and is divided politically into sixteen cities and fifteen centers, and was liberated from British rule in 1807. Cairo is found on the western region of the Delta of Nile in the country of Egypt where in the southern region it is bordered by Giza Governorate, to the east it faces the Rashid Branch, the Matrouh and Alexandria President covenants are to the west, while the Mediterranean Sea is located to the north.
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Al Sharqia Governorate Egypt
Al-Sharqiya Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt, the capital of which is the city of Zagazig, as well as the University of Zagazig, the land of Al-Sharqiya was the main gateway to Egypt that was used by invaders and visitors, armies and prophets, as it is the first shock in every invasion coming from the east, and receives every visitor, and bids farewell to every traveller, and for its unique location in the middle of the eastern delta it is a meeting point for the most important transport routes for the governorates of the sea face. Its current governor is Major General Hazem Al-Ashmouni.
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Museum of Tal Basta Antiquities
One of the most significant archaeological museums built in the Eastern Delta in the last ten years as part of the state's efforts to boost tourism is the Tell Basta Archaeological Museum in Zagazig, Sharqia Governorate. The museum was founded in 2006 and ceased operations until it was revitalised and development work was finished in 2017, with a major celebration for its opening in 2018.
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Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs
What makes Tanis stand out are the many fragments of massive rock structures including granite scattered throughout the ancient site, and what really interests visitors is the fact that some of the remains were burned. There is much speculation about why this is the case, for example, many take reference to Dr. Robert Schoch's theory of a solar flare while archaeologists deny it.
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Traditional Egyptian food: a delicious cultural medley
Food is an integral part of peoples’ culture and cultural heritage. All holidays, occasions and celebrations in Egypt are associated with specific foods that distinguish them and are considered aspects of celebration, such as Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr, the month of Ramadan and Sham el-Nessim celebrations.
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Best Things to Do in Nile River
Cairo, situated along the banks of the great Nile River, is one of the most captivating cities in the whole world with its rich history and culture. An antique town filled with the remains of old civilization and ancient history and the bustling box of a modern life, Cairo is even more than that.
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Al Gharbia Governorate
Gharbia Governorate is one of the governorates full of archaeological sites, whether they are places or facilities (mosques, churches), as the governorate is a destination for visitors to these places throughout the year, whether they are Egyptians from the different governorates.
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Egypt's New Administrative Capital
The New Administrative Capital is located between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, 60 km from Cairo and the same distance from Ain Sokhna and Suez. The New Administrative Capital is located on the border of Badr City, in the area between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, just after New Cairo, Mostakbal City and Madinaty.
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History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate
Kafr El Sheikh Governorate is an Egyptian governorate, located in the northernmost part of Egypt in the Nile Delta, with Kafr El Sheikh as its capital. It had a population of 3,172,753 in 2015 and an area of 3,748 km². Its entire area is located north of the delta and overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. The main economic activity of the residents of the governorate is agriculture and fishing, especially the southern lands of the governorate and the lands overlooking the Nile River - Rosetta Branch.
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Luxor Governorate Egypt
The capital of the Arab Republic of Egypt is Luxor City, which was once known as "Thebes City" because it served as Egypt's capital during the Pharaonic era. It is situated in the South Upper Egypt region, approximately 670 kilometers from the capital Cairo from the south. It is bordered on the north by Qena Governorate, on the south by Aswan Governorate, on the east by Red Sea Governorate, and on the west by New Valley Governorate.
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Aswan Governerate in Egypt
One of Egypt's southern governorates is Aswan Governorate. The city of Aswan serves as its capital. At a latitude of 22 north of the equator (also known as the Tropic of Cancer), it is bounded to the north by the Qena Governorate, to the east by the Red Sea Governorate, to the west by the New Valley Governorate, and to the south by the Republic of Sudan.
