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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

The Rosetta Stone

Facts about The Rosetta Stone | Discovery of Ancient Egypt Language

  • 05 16, 2023

The Rosetta Stone: Key to Ancient Egypt

The work of the French in Egypt Central, one of which included the French manager’s discovery of the Rosetta Stone, remains unparalleled. The Rosetta Stone was discovered on July 19, 1799 AD, and credited to Pierre-Francois Bouchard, the officer of France situated in Egypt. Along with demotic text, it features ancient Greek.

The history of the Rosetta Stone and how it has come about takes its origin from the year 1798 when Bonaparte made a French expedition. The campaign moved on through Rashid city where the Pierre-François Bouchard research precision of the basalt stone was done in 1799 AD.

One such item that came into the limelight after the war is the Rosetta Stone which became a hot topic of different publications to the campaign soldiers is a Historical Center piece. The stone is named after the city of Rosetta which stood at a delta of the Nile where the stone was found owing to the circumstances of where the stone was discovered.

The Stone of Rashid is a granodiorite stone monument with a decree issued in Memphis, Egypt, in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The decree appears in three different texts: the lower part is Ancient Greek, the middle part is Demotic text, and the upper text is Egyptian hieroglyphics. Since the decree essentially presents the same text in each text "with some minor differences between them," it is considered the key to our current understanding of Egyptian hieroglyphics.

For a long time, humanity has been obfuscated by the stone until one day, in the year of 1822 a French scientist by the name of Jean-François Champollion, an administrator in the department of Egyptian antiquities in the Louvre Museum, proclaimed, that he had conquered the writing that had stooped many people, for he had made a discovery of occurrences in the writing around certain characters embedded in such writing known as hieroglyphics and these are named cartouches and bear the names of different kings and queens and was fortunate to come across these names in a Greek language with the name Ptolemy and Cleopatra and carried the power to unlock the past deciphering the hieroglyphics.

Then again, the items inscribed on the stone can be referred to as a thank you and appreciation paid off by a group of priests from a city of Manaf to King Ptolemy V for the reason that he lifted a fee for the temples. This was recorded in 196BC.

The hieroglyphic language was used because the priests at the time still used it, and the common people used the Demotic language, to ensure that both the king and the general public could understand the stone, it was inscribed in all three languages.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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The Rosetta Stone is of immense significance in the discovery of the Ancient Egyptian language because it contains inscriptions in three scripts: Ancient Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphics. This trilingual inscription provided a key to deciphering hieroglyphs and understanding the language and culture of ancient Egypt. It enabled scholars, notably Jean-François Champollion, to unlock the mysteries of hieroglyphic writing.

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