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The Nile Valley is indeed the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations in history. For nearly 3,000 years, the pharaohs of Egypt presided over a highly organized and cultured society, standing in stark contrast to many parts of the world during that time. From monumental architecture to advancements in art and governance, ancient Egypt laid the foundations for many aspects of modern civilization. For a deeper dive into Egyptian history, consider exploring Cairo Top Tours, which offers guided experiences to help you uncover the rich heritage of this fascinating land.
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Pyramids of Egypt | Egypt Pyramids
The pyramids of Egypt fascinated travelers and conquerors in ancient times and continue to inspire wonder in the tourists, mathematicians, and archeologists who visit, explore, measure, and describe them. You will discover more about Egypt's pyramids here!!!!
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Egyptian Cuisine
The gastronomy of Egypt or Egyptian cuisine is very varied due to its geographical position that bridges the African and Mediterranean cuisines. Egypt is a country with a large expanse of desert and this is noticeable in some of its culinary customs. Being a Muslim country, many of the gastronomic customs are governed by the laws of Islam.
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Getting visa to Egypt
To enter Egypt, travelers must obtain a passport with a minimum validity of 6 months and apply for a visa from one of the Egyptian diplomatic missions unless they are coming from one of the visa exempt or visa eligible countries on arrival.
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Costumes in Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egyptian clothing refers to the manner of dress of the inhabitants of this era in Ancient Egypt from the end of the Neolithic period until the collapse of the Ptolemaic kingdom with the death of Cleopatra, as well as the colors used for clothing. Egyptian clothing was full of a variety of colors.
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Religion in Egypt
According to the 1971 Constitution and the Constitutional Declaration of Egypt, Islam is the official religion of Egypt and the majority of the state's population owes it. There are no specific percentages of followers of beliefs for Egypt, as official Egyptian statistics have stopped mentioning the number of followers of religions and sects since the 1996 census. But we can say that religion in Egypt controls many aspects of social life and is backed by law.
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Ramadan in Egypt
The blessed month of Ramadan can be defined as the month of fasting, and is the ninth month of the Hijri calendar used in Islam. It is a special time among Muslims, as they abstain from eating, drinking, and their desires from sunrise to sunset, which is heralded by the call to the evening prayer.
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The River Nile
Beyond its role as a natural waterway, the Nile River has played a crucial role in Egyptian geography and culture, serving as both the inspiration for the country's ancient religion and a legendary focal point. Above all, though, it is a source of wealth and life because of the agricultural opportunities it has provided and still provides for the nation's citizens.
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Port Said
Due to its unique location at the entrance of the world's largest maritime corridor—the Suez Canal—and in the center of the busiest commercial shipping route that connects Europe and the East, Port Said Port is regarded as one of the most significant Egyptian ports and is also the largest transit port globally.
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How to get an Egypt visa on arrival
Egypt is one of the beautiful destinations that attract visitors from around the world. The Egyptian government provides a facility for having an Egypt visa upon arrival at the airport without any documents or wasting your time.
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Who were the pyramids of Giza built for?
The pyramids of Egypt are one of the Seven Wonders of the World and were built as tombs for ancient kings and queens. The largest is the Pyramid of Khufu, located just west of Giza. This remarkable structure draws countless visitors, making it a truly one-of-a-kind attraction.
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Marsa Matrouh's Hidden History
New archaeological discoveries in Marsa Matrouh’s Umm al-Rakham area reveal a rich history spanning Pharaonic, Greek, and Roman eras.
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Tel Basta: The Historic Capital and Sacred City of the Goddess Bastet
Tel Basta, located in Zagazig, Sharqiya Governorate, is an ancient archaeological site rich in historical and cultural significance. Once known as "Bubastis," the city was the capital during Egypt’s 22nd Dynasty and dedicated to the goddess Bastet, symbol of love and fertility.
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El Suez Governorate | Suez Canal Egypt
In the past, it was called Qulzam. It is located east of the Nile River delta at the southern entrance of the Suez Canal. It is bordered on the north by the governorate of Ismailia, on the east by southern Sinai, and on the west by Cairo.
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Al-Ismailia Governorate Egypt
Ismailia Governorate is one of the governorates located on the eastern border of the Republic of Egypt in the middle of the Suez Canal, and is inhabited by about one million and three hundred thousand people, and includes conservative part of the Sinai Peninsula after the administrative division in 1979.
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North Sinai Governorate | Red Sea Attractions
The governorate of North Sinai enjoys a distinguished strategic location, either regionally or nationally, as it is the eastern stronghold of Egypt and represents an area linking the east and west.
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South Sinai Governorate | Sinai Desert Egypt
The South Sinai Governorate is regarded as one of Egypt's most exquisite and delightful tourist destinations. Along with the sea, where unusual species and coral reefs can be found, God has also bestowed upon it a breathtaking landscape of mountains, plains, valleys, and stunning beaches.
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Giza City | Greater Cairo | Ancient History Encyclopedia
Egypt was the home of many successful human civilizations, the most well-known of which is the ancient Egyptian civilization, the existence of which is still attested to by its ancient remains. The pyramids and the Sphinx are two of the world's seven most well-known wonders; in this piece, we'll focus on the Giza Governorate.
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Giza -Ancient History Encyclopedia
Many human cultures developed in Egypt, the most well-known of which is the ancient Egyptian civilization, remnants of which may still be seen today. The pyramids and the Sphinx are two of the world's seven most famous wonders; in this piece, we'll concentrate on the Governorate of Giza.
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The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt's temples were religious centers dedicated to the gods and goddesses, with notable examples like Karnak and Luxor. These structures, with their intricate carvings and vast courtyards, served as religious centers for rituals, offerings, and ceremonies. They were also important for community gatherings, festivals, and gatherings. The design and layout of these temples reflected the beliefs and values of ancient Egyptians, emphasizing the connection between the divine and pharaohs.
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Ancient Egyptian Burial Customs
Ancient Egyptian funeral traditions were deeply rooted in religious beliefs about the afterlife, with a focus on the immortality of the soul. This led to elaborate burial practices, including mummification and the use of intricate tombs filled with grave goods. The famous practice of placing the deceased in sarcophagi and ceremonies involving prayers, offerings, and rituals by priests reflected the Egyptians' reverence for life after death and their desire for eternal existence.
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St. Macarius Monastery
The Monastery of St. Macarius the Great, established in 4th century CE in Wadi Natron, Egypt, is a significant Coptic Christian monastery. Founded by early monasticism leader St. Macarius, it features impressive architecture, churches, monk cells, and a rich collection of ancient manuscripts and artifacts. Throughout its history, it has been a center of Christian learning and asceticism, attracting monks and pilgrims, and remains an important site for Coptic spirituality and heritage.
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Abu Sir Pyramids | Abu Sir Egypt
Abu Sir, near Cairo, Egypt, is an ancient archaeological site known for its pyramids and contributions to Egypt's history. It features the Pyramid of Sahure, smaller pyramids, and remains of temples and mortuary complexes. Abu Sir is less crowded than nearby sites, making it an ideal destination for exploring Egypt's past and learning about funerary practices and religious beliefs.
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The desert route of Darbel Arbain
The Arbaeen Trail, also known as the Western Mountain, was a crucial route for caravans traveling from Sudan to the Nile Valley through Assiut. It was a vital artery for land trade between Egyptian and Sudanese countries, as well as for pilgrimage caravans. Assiut's strategic location and commercial capital status made it a vital trade route. Assiut's Western Plateau, linked to Egypt via the Arbaeen Trail, significantly influenced its history, trade, and industry during the Pharaonic, Greek, and Roman eras.
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The Little Pyramids of the King Khufu Collection
The 'Pyramids of the Queens', a symbol of ancient Egypt's patriarchal society, are believed to have been built for Pharaoh's queens. The three pyramids, a testament to the patriarchal nature of ancient Egypt, feature large statues of Pharaoh Ramses II and his wife, Queen Nefertari, at their base. This reveals the complex and intricate design of ancient Egyptian architecture.
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Suez Gulf | Egypt attractions
The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea's northern Port Said harbor to the Gulf of Suez's southern Suez harbor. The soil type transitions from clayey to rocky, with silt and clay sediments accumulated by Nile waters, particularly through the Damietta branch in Port Said and its vicinity. The Red Sea's upper reaches, located on the Sinai Peninsula, has two gulfs: East Gulf of Aqaba and Western Gulf of Suez. The latter represents the northwestern extremity of the Red Sea and the Suez Governorate's coastline, spanning 141 km and 195 miles.
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Ehnasia, capital of the Pharaohs
The Ahnasia Dynasty, established at the Fayoum depression in Beni Suef governorate, expanded its influence over Central Egypt and the Delta. However, they were defeated by a strong family in Thebes, which eliminated the tenth dynasty and established the Eleventh Dynasty, marking the beginning of the Middle Kingdom era. The Ahnasia Dynasty failed to restore unity in Egypt.
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Characteristics of Ancient Egyptian Architecture
The characteristics of Pharaonic architecture in ancient Egypt formed the foundations of architecture in the ancient world, and also modern; the Egyptian civilization, which is considered the greatest in the world, came with all forms of progress, and the renaissance that appears in most countries currently since more than 7000 thousand years BC. Temples in the Old and Middle Kingdoms were mostly destroyed, with only a few remaining niches for the deity to reside and store worship tools and relics.
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Egyptian culture and food traditions
Egypt has a rich history of social and religious events, often linked to food consumption. As a famous Arab and Muslim country, Egypt hosts integrated social events, celebrating specific anniversary or public figures, and pairing them with the creation of popular cuisine, making it a hub for food and celebration.
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The Opet Festival in Ancient Egypt
The Aisle of Rams was used during the annual Opet festival, one of the most important festivities in Ancient Egypt. The harvest season at the period of October to November was the time for the epochal event that was dedicated to local Theban Triad comprising the god Amun, his wife the goddess Mut and their son Khonsu. During Thutmosis III’s rule, the duration of these festivities was 11 days and this was increased to 24 days and then 27 days during the New Kingdom.
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Ancient Egyptian Music | History
The ancient Egyptians were interested in music, and it was of great importance in civil and religious life, in festivals and celebrations, and even temple courtyards and sacrifices, so music was an art with its origins, rules and supervisors. The goddess Hathor was closely associated with music, and was nicknamed the Lady of Music in Ancient Egypt, according to Sabah Abdel Razek, Director General of the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir.
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Cosmetics and Make Up in Ancient Egypt
The cosmetic industry has evolved over time, with ancient Egyptian women embracing the use of cosmetics beyond the beauty concept. They saw beauty as elevating, safe, and decorative, using natural elements to create organic colored substances. This understanding of makeup wear in ancient civilizations like Egypt highlights the evolution of the cosmetic industry.
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Ancient Egyptian Calendar
The Egyptian calendar is a solar calendar developed by the ancient Egyptians to divide the year into 13 months, based on the cycle of the sun. The Egyptian calendar is considered one of the first calendars known to mankind. It is also the most accurate to date in terms of climate and agricultural conditions during the year; therefore, the Egyptian farmer relies on it in the planting seasons and the crops he cultivates during the year, for thousands of years until now. The Egyptian year begins on 11 September according to the Gregorian calendar.
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City of Alexandria | Alexandria History
The history of Egypt will tell us that the last great pharaoh was Ptolemy I Sotir (305-285 B.C. ), who ruled over a state, which he named after himself, the Ptolemaic State (332–30 B.C.). Alexandria, established in this era, served as the most prominent and the largest city in the eastern Mediterranean till the rise of Constantinople in Fifth Century AD.
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History of the Beheira Governorate
Beheira Governorate is situated in the extreme north of Egypt towards the western part of the Nile Delta with Damanhour as its administrative capital. Among other regions of Egypt, Beheira is believed to be the first region when it comes to surface area of arable land available. This governorate is home to a number of attractions which enhance the scope of tourism development, for example the Rashid area.
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History of Al Sharqia Governorate Egypt
With a geographical size of 4,911 km² and its seat in Zagazig, the Sharqiya Governorate is one of the governorates of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The 10th of Ramadan is the largest city in the province, and the 9th of September is annually observed as a national holiday. Because it is said to have been the birthplace of several prophets, peace be upon them, the great companions, and certain historical, political, and military figures, the governorate has religious and historical significance.
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Tell Basta Museum in Al-Sharqiyah
An ancient site called Tell Basta is located outside of Zagazig in the Sharqia Governorate. It was one of the ancient Egyptian capitals and a significant place of worship. In the Old Kingdom, it served as the capital of the 18th province. During the 22nd Dynasty, it was the capital of every province. In the past, it was referred to as "Per-Bastet" in honour of "Bastet," the god of comfort, joy, and happiness. Later, "Tell Basta" was used instead.
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Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs
In the northeast of the Nile Delta in the Sharqia Governorate, about 150 km from Cairo, lies the city of “Tanis”, which is currently known as the city of “San El-Hagar”, that historical city or unknown capital that was founded on the banks of the Nile thousands of years ago, and was also known as “Ga’net” and “Sa’an”.
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Traditional Egyptian food
Each Arab country has its own character, and Egypt is one of the most famous countries for food. Egyptians are known for their love of food, so they excelled in making dishes and inventing new things. The most famous Egyptian dishes are falafel, koshari, stuffed vegetables of all kinds, and molokhia.
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Best Things to Do in Nile River
The Nile’s tourism potential is excessive; from southern Egypt and all the way to the northern regions, The Nile River makes some of the most pleasant tourist places in Cairo on the Nile, for Egyptian dwellers and even the visitors, who traveled to Egypt for the pleasures of the country and people.
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Al Gharbia Governorate
The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.
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Egypt's New Administrative Capital
The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.
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History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate
Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.
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About Luxor Governorate in Egypt
The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.
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Aswan Governerate in Egypt
Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.
