2023

The Kalabsha temple, also known as the Mandolis temple, is an ancient Egyptian temple whose original location is Bab al-Kalabsha, about 50 km south of Aswan. The temple was located on the West Bank of the Nile and was built around 30 BC during the Roman rule of Egypt. It is a temple for the worship of the goddess Mandolis, the sun god of the Nubians. It was built on the ruins of another temple of King Amenhotep III and was built during the reign of Emperor Augustus but was not completed. The dimensions of the temple are 76 meters long and 22 meters wide. Although the temple was built in the Roman era, it contains drawings of the god Horus on the inner wall of the temple. The temple has a staircase leading to the roof, which overlooks an open view of the temple and the holy lake. There are many historical records on the walls of the temple, including the orders of the Roman commander Aurelius Bessarion in 250 AD, in which pigs are forbidden to enter the temple, as well as writings of the Nubian king Silko, in which he records his victories over belmes and represents himself as a Roman soldier on horseback and Silko was a Christian Nubian king of the kingdom of nobatia.

With the support of the German government, the Kalabsha temple was moved to protect it from being flooded after the construction of the High Dam. The new location of the temple is located just south of the dam and the relocation process has taken two years. It is the second largest temple of Nubian Antiquities (after Abu Simbel) to be moved. Although the temple is not fully built, it is considered one of the best architectural examples of the architecture of the Egyptians in Nubia

Among the most important tourist attractions in Aswan is the Kalabsha temple, which is considered one of the most interesting archaeological sites and contains many secrets, as well as the Chamber of the Holy of Holies of the God mandolis, which is a wonderful tourist destination for visitors.

"Homeland" publishes 8 pieces of information about the Kalabsha temple, according to archeologist Yusra Muhammad.

The Kalabsha temple was built during the reign of Emperor Augustus to worship the sun god, mandolis, who was believed to be the God of the Nubians.

According to research approved by the Ministry of Antiquities, the phenomenon of baptism in the Holy of Holies Chamber of the temple was discovered twice a year, namely on the days February 14 and October 29.

The walls of the temple have inscriptions depicting various deities, including mandolins, Isis, Osiris, Ptah, and Horus. It also contains Christian inscriptions dating back to the period of its conversion into a church.

The temple, which is one of the most important in Nubia, has inscriptions telling stories from the realities of ancient Egypt in the temple sanctuary.

The temple also has a historical inscription showing the victories of the Nubian king Silko.

The Kalabsha temple is the second largest temple in Nubia after the Abu Simbel Temple and is characterized by a unique Nubian architectural style.

The Kalapsha temple was moved after the construction of the High Dam, and the process of its relocation lasted for two years with the support of the German government.

The temple was converted into a church during the Coptic era, and the Coptic inscriptions on its walls are strong evidence of this.

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What's the most fun way to discover and learn about Egypt?

Egypt is a great place to visit! The people are friendly and will help you if you need anything. The cities are generally safe, but it's important to plan ahead and be cautious. Crime is not widespread, especially in places frequented by tourists. So you don't need to worry about your safety when visiting Egypt.

What Holidays And Festivals Are Celebrated In Egypt?

In Egypt, there are far too many national and religious public holidays to count. The most significant celebrations include Christmas and New Year's Eve, as well as the holy month of Ramadan, which concludes with Eid Al Fitr. Learn more about Egyptian public holidays and festivals.

Why was the temple of Kalabsha constructed ?

It was constructed during the rule of Augustus, the first Roman emperor (30 BC–14 AD). The gods Isis and her husband Osiris were also worshipped in this place, which was primarily devoted to the Nubian god Mandulis. The temple's design is conventional.

Are the Edfu and Horus Temples the same thing?

From about 3000 BC onward, Edfu served as a settlement and graveyard. Despite the fact that the Temple of Horus as it is known today is Ptolemaic, it served as the "home" and center of worship for the falcon god Horus of Behdet (the ancient name for Edfu).

What is the most attractive site I can visit in Aswan?

The Abu Simbel Temples in Aswan, Egypt, are a must-visit destination for its colossal statues, intricate carvings, and detailed reliefs. The Great Temple of Ramses II, dedicated to the pharaoh, features four colossal statues of Ramses II, each standing 20 meters tall. The temples also feature a unique solar alignment phenomenon, where the rising sun illuminates the inner sanctum twice a year, showcasing ancient Egyptians' advanced celestial knowledge. The temples were relocated in the 1960s to protect them from rising waters from the Aswan High Dam. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, the temples are situated on the western bank of Lake Nasser, offering a picturesque setting for visitors.

What is Kalabsha Temple and what can be seen in it?

Kalabsha Temple is an ancient Egyptian temple located on the north bank of the Nile River at a site called Kalabsha, about 20 kilometers south of the Temple of Velha. This temple was built during the reign of the prehistoric pharaohs, specifically in the Dynastic Period (around 2686-2181 BC).

Kalabsha Temple is considered one of the most important temples in ancient Egypt and was built in honor of Amun-Ra, the god of the sun, power, and immortality. The temple is characterized by its magnificent architecture and beautiful artistic sculptures that show the pharaohs performing religious rituals and offerings to the gods.

Some of the most notable things to see in Kalabsha Temple:

The main structure: The temple consists of an open courtyard surrounded by huge columns, a main temple hall, and a huge statue of the god Ra and the pharaonic king during the period in which the temple was built.

Inscriptions and statues: The temple is characterized by many statues and inscriptions depicting Pharaonic kings, gods, battles, and religious rituals.

Secondary structures: In addition to the main structure, there were smaller secondary structures built within the temple.

Wall drawings: The temple has many colorful wall paintings depicting scenes from daily life, religious rituals, battles, and more.

Where is Kalabsha Temple located in Aswan?

Kalabsha Temple, also known as the Temple of Mandolis, is an ancient Egyptian temple whose original location is Bab al-Kalabsha, about 50 kilometers south of Aswan. The temple was located on the west bank of the Nile and was built around 30 BC during the Roman rule of Egypt. It is a temple for the worship of Mandolis, the Nubian sun god.