古埃及第九王朝 历史

古埃及第九王朝 历史

古埃及历史第九王朝

第九王朝来自赫拉克利奥波利斯,有19个国王,根据曼尼索的说法,持续时间为409年和185年。 对于所有这段时间,只有一个国王的名字,阿克托斯,放置在第九王朝,被提及。 Manetho说他比他所有的前任都更残忍,但后来他最终疯了,被鳄鱼撕成碎片。

我们完全不知道导致"阿赫托伊之家"崛起的情况。". 起源城市Heracleopolis是今天的Ihnasya el-Medina,这是尼罗河以西的一个小镇,位于孟菲斯以南55英里的Beni Sueif对面。 没有任何东西可以揭示它在古代的重要性,但在其他地方发现的证词证实了Manetho在九王朝和十王朝的赫拉克利奥波利坦起源上传给我们的东西。

据我们了解,Actos或Akhtoy的名字是由不少于三个不同的统治者为他们的第二个cartouche选择的。 即使缺乏某些文件,王朝的第一任国王也很可能将Horo的名字命名为Meribtowe("两国心中的心爱之人"),并且为了更有力量地证明他的主张,他毫不犹豫地承担了所

要升到这个非常高的级别,他一定有一个非凡的能量的性格,但剩下来验证他存在的真实性的是卢浮宫的铜火盆,和平号的乌木棒,以及其他一些同样毫无意义的物品。 第二个Akhtoy,他的名字是Wahkara,只有通过El-Bersha精心装饰的棺材才能知道,在这个棺材上,他的cartouches似乎是错误地写的,而不是真正的主人,Intendant Nefri。

第三位同名国王Akhtoy Nebkaura的存在只能通过在Er-Retaba挖掘的重量来证明,并且在埃及小说中为数不多的几部作品之一的引用来证明,其中一位农民在wadi Natrun的外围绿洲中被抢劫了他的驴子和所有的商品在他去赫拉克利奥波利斯的路上。

第九王朝的出现
在这场混乱中,赫拉克利奥波利斯(下埃及的一个重要城市)出现了一个新的王朝,第九王朝是区域权力斗争的一部分,该地区本身已成为下埃及的主导力量,特别是在尼罗河三角洲。 第九王朝的统治者通过这些分裂的政治时代努力保持和扩大他们的权力,经常与其他地区领导人竞争,特别是上埃及的底比斯人,后者后来将成为第十

第九王朝的法老
第九王朝的统治者相对短暂,很像他们周围的王朝。 由于这一时期的记录很少,因此关于归因于他们的具体行为的资料很少。 据说第九王朝大约跨越公元前2160-2130年,由不少于八位已知的统治者组成。 与相当着名的第十一王朝的国王相比,这些统治者通常处于次要地位,后者在之后成功地统一了埃及。   在旧王国崩溃之后,他将不得不处理巩固下埃及的统治。 他的统治在很大程度上不稳定,因为像他的许多继任者一样,他无法恢复旧王国的辉煌岁月。

Neferkare:第九王朝的另一位统治者,据说Neferkare在赫拉克利奥波利斯不断与底比斯进行争夺至高无上的斗争时掌权。

Ikauhor:对Ikauhor的统治知之甚少,这使他成为第九王朝后来的统治者之一。 这可能是一个内部动荡的时期,特别是考虑到底比斯在上埃及日益突出。

贝比一世和贝比二世:这两位统治者属于一个与第九王朝相连的家族。 据认为,他们在这一时期结束时统治,当时Heracleopolitan法老在面对更强大的Theban统治者时可能变得不那么强大。

第八个古埃及王朝:一个分裂和变化的时期
古埃及的历史是宏伟,神秘和影响的压倒性混合,一直持续到今天。 在从埃及文明的长篇故事中剔除的所有王朝中,第八个是最不为人所知的,有些难以捉摸的。 作为旧王国时代的一部分,第八王朝几乎没有名气,在埃及历史史册中被更宏伟的王朝所掩盖,例如第四王朝与吉萨大金字塔或第六王朝以其不可避免的 然而,一个迄今为止鲜为人知的王朝,大约在公元前2181年至公元前2160年之间建立,对埃及染色但改变的政治格局做出了重大贡献。

背景:旧王国的衰落
为此,在试图翻译第八王朝的含义时,有必要将其更广泛地定位于旧王国。 通常是在金字塔时代,埃及达到了无与伦比的繁荣和中央集权的高度。 在第六王朝末期(约1000年)。 然而,埃及面临着内部纷争、政治分裂和权威削弱的时期。

法老的中央集权开始恶化,因为省长-被称为游牧民族-获得了对其地区的越来越大的权力。 首先,这一时期被称为第一个中间期,因为曾经统一的王国崩溃,地区统治者成为竞争对手。

日益加剧的混乱标志着第八王朝—埃及即将陷入政治危机的时期。 这个王朝的统治者大多是相对短暂的,他们的统治是由不稳定决定的。 埃及分裂成许多由独立的地方当局统治的小领土,法老的中央权力往往只是象征性的而不是实际的。

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The Egyptian government has announced the wonderful news that tourists from all over the world are waiting for, which is that the opening date of the upcoming Egyptian Museum is approaching. This museum is considered the most famous museum in the world at present because it includes a large collection of rare Pharaonic monuments.

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Cairo Top Tours offers a distinguished collection of exciting safaris that will enable you to visit the most famous Egyptian oases and deserts to have the opportunity to relax, meditate, and get away from the hustle and bustle of the city. The most famous Egyptian oases and deserts that you should visit are Siwa Oasis, Dakhla Oasis, Kharga Oasis, Farfara Oasis, Black Desert, White Desert, and Bahariya Oasis.

If you are thinking of spending a special holiday in Egypt, Cairo Top Tours will organize the best program for you and your family. We will help you visit the most important religious shrines where the Holy Family resided during their visits to Egypt, such as the Church of Abu Serga and the Hanging Church.

Egypt is considered one of the safest countries in the world for tourists because, despite the current conflict between Egypt and Israel, which Egypt is trying to stop, Egypt keeps its security and its borders away from this conflict. The Egyptian government takes all necessary security measures to protect tourists, so you do not have to worry about traveling to Egypt anymore.

The Hot Air Balloon Ride is one of the best and most enjoyable experiences that you should not miss while you are in Egypt to see the splendor and beauty of the charming city of Luxor. You will be able to see the magnificent temples and stunning landscapes from the sky above Luxor.

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The trips offered by Cairo Top Tours are the best in Egypt. The tours we offer you are private and can be organized according to your interests, budget, and schedule.

Tipping is highly subjective, and while the local hosts enjoy any tips they receive, tips are not required, and the level of excellent service is not dependent on the expectation of a good tip. If you were satisfied with the service provided during your tour, a tip for the guide is appropriate but not required. While it may not be customary for you, it is critical for the individuals who will look after you throughout your trip, inspires outstanding loyalty, and is a well-known practice in many nations' tourism industries.

TThere are many wonderful Egyptian coastal cities where you can spend the Easter vacation and make the most beautiful memories with your friends and family. Cairo Top Tours will help you spend a very special holiday through the wonderful programs that we will organize for you in Egypt.

Cairo Top Tours is one of the best and most famous tourism companies in Egypt and in the Middle East because it provides you with a range of services that you will need from the beginning of the trip to its end, such as transportation services, domestic airline tickets, accommodation that includes hotels and cruises, meals, meet and assist services at the Airports, and many other services that will make your trip to Egypt more than wonderful.

Egypt has taken measures to ensure the safety of tourists, and many popular tourist destinations are considered safe to visit. However, it's always a good idea to stay updated on travel advisories and follow local guidelines.

The pyramids are considered supernatural engineering buildings because even though they were built thousands of years ago and were subjected to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and demolition attempts by other peoples who invaded Egypt, they are still standing proudly and steadfastly until our present era.

Egypt is the most beautiful country to spend your Christmas because Egypt has a mild and cool weather throughout the year. The extreme cold will not prevent you from going out, hiking, and exploring this wonderful country. Cairo Top Tours offers you a wide range of Egypt Christmas Tours that will enable you to celebrate the New Year in many charming Egyptian cities.

Yes, generally, Egypt is considered a safe tourist destination, but it's important to take basic precautions and follow the local authorities' guidelines.

The pyramids are considered a scientific and astronomical miracle up to the present time. They are also a mystery that scientists cannot explain, despite the scientific progress and modern theories that they have come up with at the present time. The pyramids are located under the three largest stars in the galaxy. The height of the pyramid from the ground is the same as the distance between the sun and the earth. The weight of the granite stone at the top of the pyramid is 70 tons, and scientists were unable to explain how a stone of this size was placed on top of the pyramid.

The Egyptian civilization is considered one of the oldest and most famous civilizations in the world because the ancient Egyptians excelled in many sciences and were able to discover technologies that fascinate scientists in our current era, such as medicine, pharmacy, and astronomy. The documents left by the ancient Pharaohs about these sciences are still being studied until now.

The most important monuments of Sinai's religious tourism in Sinai, Egypt, known as the Sinai Development, are the information and secrets of the holy place where our master Mossi received the Ten Commandments as mentioned in the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic religions
The viewer from the top of the mountain is able to see beautiful scenes of the surrounding mountain range, especially in the sunrise and sunset periods, located near Mount Catherine (Mount Taur Sinai), where St. Catherine monastery is located, and surrounds the mountain with a range of South Sinai mountain peaks.
Are you ready to visit this holy mountain!

 

 

Cairo Top Tours is one of the most famous Egyptian tourism companies whose trips cover all the important Egyptian cities from northern to southern Egypt, including the most famous archaeological cities such as Luxor, Aswan, and Cairo, coastal cities such as Alexandria, Sharm El-Sheikh, and Hurghada, and picturesque Egyptian deserts such as Siwa Oasis and the Dakhla and Kharga Oasis and Farafra.

If any tourist from all over the world wants to visit the Middle East, Egypt is the first country that will come to mind because Egypt enjoys many rare cultural and recreational factors that you will not find in any other country. For example, Egypt enjoys a moderate and pleasant atmosphere throughout the year. Egypt enjoys many picturesque natural landscapes. During your stay in Egypt, you will be able to visit many amazing temples and archaeological sites, and the pyramids are the most famous of these landmarks.

The Red Sea is one of the longest and most beautiful seas in the world and extends over several countries. Tourists come from all over the world to enjoy diving and snorkelling in the crystal clear waters of the Red Sea and to see the rare marine creatures. There are many charming coastal cities overlooking the Red Sea, such as Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, and Dahab.
 

Egypt is one of the most famous and largest countries in the Arab world in the field of tourism because it has a history and civilization that exceeds seven thousand years. Egypt is the land of the great Pharaohs, where you will be able to see two of the most famous Seven Wonders of the World, which are the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Egypt combines the aspect of its culture and history with the entertainment aspect that you will find in many coastal cities such as Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Alexandria.
 

Egypt is considered one of the most famous countries that has many antiquities and monuments in the world, and you can see these famous antiquities in Egyptian museums such as the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, the Grand Egyptian Museum, and the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir. There are also many other Egyptian antiquities that have been transferred to foreign countries. During the foreign invasion of Egypt, such as the Hall of Egyptian Antiquities and Monuments was located in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Among the most famous artifacts in Egypt are the treasures of King Tutankhamun: King Tutankhamun’s mask made of gold weighing 150 kilograms, his golden throne chair made with unprecedented precision, and the king’s sword made of a stone that does not exist on planet Earth. Scientists explain This is because it was probably made from a meteorite that fell on Egypt in that era.

Just outside of Cairo, Egypt, on the Giza Plateau, is where you can see the Sphinx. It is situated close to the Giza Pyramids.
 

许多开罗一日游行程都包含购物机会,让游客可以探索当地市场,购买纪念品、工艺品和其他物品。以下是您在开罗一日游中可能会遇到的一些常见购物选择:

汗哈利利市场:汗哈利利市场是开罗最著名的市场之一,也是许多行程的热门站点。这是一个熙熙攘攘的集市,您可以在这里找到各种各样的商品,包括珠宝、纺织品、香料、服装、古董和纪念品。这里是购买传统埃及产品的理想场所。

当地市场和集市:除了汗哈利利市场,一些行程还会包含参观其他当地市场和集市,让您探索各种独特的商品,并与当地商贩互动。

纸莎草和香水店:一些行程会在纸莎草和香水店停留,您可以在那里了解传统纸莎草艺术品的制作过程,并品尝埃及香水。这些商店通常会出售一些商品。

手工艺作坊:某些行程可能会带您前往手工艺作坊或工匠中心,在那里您可以观看传统手工艺品的制作过程并购买这些手工制品。

香料市场:埃及以其芳香的香料而闻名,行程中可能会包含参观香料市场,您可以在那里购买香料带回家。

当地纪念品:在整个旅程中,您将有机会购买钥匙扣、围巾和小装饰品等纪念品。

Egypt includes a number of unique museums and palaces that are gaining wide fame around the world. The most prominent of these museums is the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, and the Grand Egyptian Museum, whose opening is eagerly awaited by tourists from all over the world. These museums contain a distinguished collection of dazzling Egyptian monuments that the world still cannot explain how they were manufactured. There are also many other palaces that serve as wonderful museums from different eras, such as the Baron Palace, the Palace of Mrs. Aisha Fahmy, and the Abdeen Palace. These palaces contain a huge collection of artistic artifacts.

Egypt is one of the most beautiful countries in the world because it has many picturesque natural landscapes, which will make you feel that these areas are imaginary, such as the white desert, Cleopatra springs, salt lakes, and the view of the stars in Wadi El Hitan.
 

There are many famous and beautiful cities that you must visit while you are in Egypt. Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan are three of the most famous archaeological cities that you must visit to learn about Egypt’s history and civilization. If you want to relax and spend a good time on the Egyptian beaches, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh are a great choice for you.

Cairo Top Tours is interested in providing many diverse long- and short-term trip programs to suit all types of travelers, their interests, and their budgets. Therefore, you only have to browse the distinguished programs that we offer you on our website.

There are all types of tourism available in Egypt that you could desire, such as medical tourism that you can enjoy in the Bahariya Oasis and Siwa Oasis, cultural and educational tourism in Luxor, Aswan, and Cairo, recreational tourism in Sharm El-Sheikh and Hurghada, safari in Siwa, the White Desert and many other oases. 

Egypt is one of the most famous travel destinations in the world and has a civilization exceeding seven thousand years and its history is still being studied in many countries. Egypt has many of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, such as the Pyramids, which are internationally famous, not just at the level of the Arab world, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Yes, generally, Egypt provides good healthcare services for tourists. There are many hospitals and specialized clinics in tourist areas. It's always essential to have health insurance to cover any emergencies and to check health requirements before traveling.

The Pharaohs constructed the temples, which you can visit to spend your vacation. One option is to travel to Luxor, a monument-rich city. You can travel to the Red Sea during the summer. Our organization provides a cost-effective way to travel to Egypt.

The word "oasis" originally came from Latin and Ancient Greek, which borrowed it from the Demotic Egyptian language. In a later form of Egyptian called Coptic, the word for oasis is "wahe" or "ouahe," which means a place where people live.
 

Yes, there are sound and light shows in Karnak Temple in Luxor. These shows are exciting experiences that provide visitors with a glimpse into the history of the site and ancient Egyptian civilization in a fun and impressive way.

These shows usually take place at night and use lighting and sound effects to show archaeological sites and introduce their history and stories. These offers add a special character to visiting the Valley of the Kings, as visitors can enjoy a unique and interactive experience that tells the history of the region in a different way

Luxor and Aswan are renowned for their rich historical and archaeological significance in ancient Egypt. Luxor is often called the "world's greatest open-air museum" due to its numerous temples, tombs, and monuments. Aswan is famous for the High Dam and the Philae Temple.

Seafood is a highlight, given its coastal location. You'll find a variety of international cuisines in the city, including Egyptian, Middle Eastern, and European options.

The Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor, Pavillon Winter Luxor, and Spirit Luxor Luxury are a few of the greatest upscale accommodations in Luxor that are close to the Luxor Temple.
 

Go see the dark and fiery Black Desert and the special White Desert made of a different kind of rock. After that, go for a fun swim in the oasis in the middle of the desert, and it's all included in the tour!

Khan el-Khalili is a very popular market in the old part of Cairo, Egypt. It's a place where people can go shopping and find lots of interesting things to buy.

KV2 is a special place where the body of a pharaoh named Ramesses IV is buried. It is like a big underground house for the pharaoh's body. This tomb was the one we liked the most in the Valley of the Kings. It's included in the main ticket. The hallway is long and has lots of pretty things to look at. Inside the tomb, there are lots of colorful pictures on the walls and ceiling.

Yes, many hotels in Luxor provide services and facilities that suit the needs of families. These hotels often include spacious accommodations, children's entertainment programs, and facilities for families. Here are some hotels that might be suitable for families in Luxor:

El Mesala Hotel
Nefertiti Hotel
Pyramids Luxor Hotel
Sofitel Luxor Luxor Hotel

The idea of an all-powerful god changed during the course of ancient Egyptian history. The sun god Ra was regarded as the most significant divinity in the Old Kingdom. Amun-Ra was identified during the New Kingdom with the concept of an all-powerful creator god. It's crucial to remember, though, that polytheistic ancient Egyptian religion placed a strong emphasis on the worship of several gods and goddesses.

Yes, you can visit some of Luxor's temples in the evening to see these historic places in a different atmosphere. Particularly the Luxor Temple is well-known for its captivating light and sound spectacle that happens after sundown. An engrossing environment is produced by the lit structures and told stories. When you visit the temples, it's a good idea to inquire about the precise times and whether night visits are available.

Yes, Egypt Classic Tours includes visits to famous historical sites. Tours are designed to include many of Egypt's notable historical attractions and places, such as the Pyramids in Giza, Karnak Temple in Luxor, Philae Temple in Aswan, Valley of the Kings in Luxor, and more.

Destinations are carefully selected to ensure a comprehensive and enjoyable experience for visitors, with opportunities to explore Egypt's rich culture and history.

For locations like Jerash, Petra, and Wadi Rum, where local narrative and knowledge add significance, depth, and even friendship to your experience, think about hiring a guide. You can enjoy Jordanian hospitality, learn from the people who know the country best, and support the local economy by spending time with local guides. 

 

Cairo, the vibrant capital of Egypt, offers a wide range of excellent hotels to suit different preferences and budgets. Here is a list of some of the best hotels in Cairo:

Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza: This luxury hotel offers stunning Nile River views, spacious rooms, world-class amenities, and multiple dining options.

Kempinski Nile Hotel Cairo: Situated on the banks of the Nile, this five-star hotel boasts elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, a relaxing spa, and several dining outlets.

The Nile Ritz-Carlton: Located in the heart of downtown Cairo, this iconic hotel offers luxurious accommodation, a rooftop bar with panoramic views, and direct access to the Egyptian Museum.

Marriott Mena House, Cairo: Situated near the Pyramids of Giza, this historic hotel offers a unique blend of modern comfort and traditional charm, along with stunning views of the pyramids.

InterContinental Cairo Semiramis: Overlooking the Nile River, this upscale hotel features well-appointed rooms, a rooftop pool, multiple restaurants, and a casino.

ONLY THE MAIN ONES IN EACH DYNASTY WILL BE DESCRIBED, AS THERE WERE AT LEAST 7 FEMALE PHARAOHS (CALLED QUEENS) AND 163 MALE PHARAOHS (CALLED KINGS) DURING THE 3,000 YEARS.

 

Wheelchair accessibility is not available for the excavations and opened chambers within the pyramids, however these are nonetheless accessible to physically fit travelers. Wheelchair users can only see the exterior of the pyramids, but they can still get a good idea of Khufu and Khafre via the streets and certain wheelchair-accessible pathways. 

The winter months of November through February are the ideal times to visit Luxor because of the pleasant, moderate weather that makes them ideal for sightseeing and outdoor sports. Summertime temperatures in June, July, and August can reach over 40°C (104°F), making them exceptionally hot. It's crucial to wear sunscreen, drink plenty of water, and schedule your activities appropriately. Both the spring (March to May) and fall (September to October) have comfortable temperatures.

Secluded and close to Egypt's border with Libya, the Siwa Oasis is situated in the Western Desert. Notable features include its ageless history, distinct culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Sand dunes, salt lakes, and palm groves surround the oasis, which provides guests with a serene and picturesque haven.

 Families may find Egypt Classic Tours appropriate. Numerous travel companies provide family-friendly itineraries and age-appropriate activities. The tours frequently feature interactive activities, educational components, and flexible itineraries to meet the needs of families taking trips with kids. It is a good idea to confirm with the tour operator that the itinerary meets the needs of your family.
 

Sharm El Sheikh is one of the largest and most famous tourist cities in Egypt. It is located on the Red Sea coast at the confluence of the Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the largest city in the South Sinai Governorate with an area of 480 square kilometers. It is characterized by a desert climate, as it does not experience much rainfall, and the average temperature in winter reaches 23 degrees Celsius.

This romantic retreat offers leisurely moments, cultural explorations, and breathtaking natural encounters. Couples can visit historic locations like the remains of Karanis, explore the well-known natural areas of Fayoum like Lake Qarun and Wadi El Rayan, and spend a romantic evening in a quaint eco-lodge or a desert tent beneath the stars.
 

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