古埃及的神庙

古埃及的神庙

古埃及的寺庙

"邪教"寺庙位于每个定居点的中心,并被奉献给特定的神性或神群,用于守卫神圣的力量,委托给神职人员为了所有人的利益。 寺庙也代表了一个政治和经济中心,雇用了许多当地社区,并作为市政厅,卫生和教育中心。

崇拜的庙宇

它们是圣堂建筑群,除了是神性的所在地外,还象征着宇宙。 它的建筑代表了水、阳光、森林等基本元素,在寺庙的深处,还有黑暗。

一个例子是卡纳克神庙,一个祭司用来在神圣仪式前净化自己的礼拜场所。

邪教寺庙的中央庭院是一个柱廊庭院,装饰着浮雕,考古证据显示国王在日常活动中或在向寺庙神灵献祭时。

埃及祭司,"上帝或女神的仆人",负责管理宇宙活动的日常仪式。 国王,虽然他是凡人和神圣领域之间的中间人,但将他的职责委托给圣殿的大祭司。 他负责最重要的圣殿仪式,例如在圣所内敬拜神。

陪葬寺庙

除了"邪教"房间外,每位国王都建造了一座陪葬寺庙,以便在他死后为他的灵魂带来祭品。 最初,在古代和中世纪的王国中,寺庙与皇家陵墓结合在一起,但在公元前1500年左右,它们变成了与坟墓分开建造的巨大而精致的建筑群,而不是隐藏在孤立

尼罗河西岸卢克索的大寺庙或底比斯的拉美西斯二世太平间寺庙都是新王国陪葬寺庙的典范。

位于Deir Al-Bahri的Hatshepsut女王宏伟的寺庙拥有发现的陪葬寺庙中最原始的形式之一。

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