
开罗埃及博物馆
开罗埃及博物馆
埃及博物馆以古物为重点,从穆罕默德-阿里-帕夏(Muhammad Ali Pasha)统治埃及的 1805 年到 1848 年,其理念一直在不断发展。穆罕默德-阿里-帕夏作为一位君主,深知埃及的遗产以及埃及文物外流所带来的威胁,因此他颁布了一项命令,在科普斯开罗建立了第一座埃及文物博物馆。第一座博物馆的地点也靠近埃兹别克花园,博物馆的陈列由哈基坎-埃芬迪精心组织,并由优素福-迪亚-埃芬迪负责监督。在此期间,谢赫-里法-塔赫塔维(Shaikh Rifa'a al-Tahtawi)在避免埃及考古财富流失方面发挥了重要作用。
他控制着挖掘和维护工作,但也制定了自己的法律,其中包括除非获得许可,否则任何人不得再次挖掘。此外,Al-Tahtawi 还下令将发现的每件遗物都带到埃兹别克博物馆保存,并命令不得将这些遗物带出国境,只能留在埃及。
这一富有成效的活动避免了埃及古迹的流失,并在埃及诞生了考古学的最初原则,从而产生了今天的埃及博物馆。
它被认为是中东最早的考古博物馆之一。它收藏着埃及各王朝皇室的出土文物。博物馆藏品超过 17 万件,涵盖了从前朝时期到古希腊罗马时期(公元前 5500 年至公元 364 年)的各个时期。博物馆位于开罗布罗德-塔希尔广场。
设计者是法国人马塞尔-杜尔农(Marcel Dourgnon),建造者是意大利著名的朱塞佩-加罗佐(Giuseppe Garozzo)和弗朗切斯科-扎夫拉尼(Francesco Zaffrani)公司。
埃及博物馆的珍宝包括年轻法老图坦卡蒙的黄金面具和国王宝藏。黄金陪葬面具又称木乃伊面具,是一件精致的手工艺术品,处处彰显着优雅。
博物馆中还有一件著名的艺术作品,那就是在吉萨金字塔附近的山谷神庙中发现的门考尔三女神像。它雕刻在一整块石头上,描绘的是一位戴着王冠的上埃及国王。博物馆收藏了埃及不同文明和不同时期的众多藏品,这也是从机场出发的开罗一日游的活动之一,在这里看到数百年前的藏品是一件无比惬意的事情。
开罗顶级旅游公司(Cairo Top Tours)提供埃及经典游(Egypt Classic),这又是埃及博物馆美丽景点的短线游,包括埃及王后的珍宝,点缀着埃及博物馆巧夺天工的镶嵌珠宝。博物馆里还有拉美西斯二世小时候的雕像。雕像描绘了拉美西斯二世国王年轻时坐在猎鹰之神荷鲁斯的保护下,全身裸露,一根手指放在嘴唇上。
埃及博物馆提供独一无二的体验,以最先进的方式展示古埃及文明及其文物和宝藏。轮椅参观埃及博物馆--轮椅无障碍全天家庭城市游。博物馆也适合所有家庭成员参观。这是一个令人兴奋的机会,绝不能错过。机会。
埃及博物馆不仅是该地区第一座专门建造的博物馆,也是埃及学的前沿阵地,其收藏的古埃及文物在世界上绝无仅有,可能是最好的。埃及学研究值得特别关注,它是与历史和考古相关的最古老的高级科学分支之一,旨在保护埃及文物。
作为第一批专门收藏埃及文物的博物馆之一,埃及博物馆是埃及学学者和爱好者的重要资源。它在保护和研究埃及古代遗产方面发挥了至关重要的作用,为考古学领域做出了重大贡献。
埃及博物馆以其令人难以置信的藏品和历史意义,继续成为渴望了解古埃及文明及其对世界持久影响的人们的指路明灯。
开罗埃及博物馆的门票价格因游客类别和木乃伊展厅等特殊展品而异。儿童可享受折扣,6 岁以下游客可免费入场。博物馆开放时间为每天上午 9:00 至下午 5:00。
The Egyptian Museum focused on antiquities, has evolved in ideas from the time of Muhammad Ali Pasha from 1805 up to 1848, when he ruled Egypt. Being a monarch who knew about Egypt’s heritage and its threats through the outflow of things that went out of Egypt, he proclaimed a command establishing the first Antiquities of Egypt museum in Coppers Cairo. The location of this first museum was also close to El-Ezbekia Garden, and its displays were well organized by Hakikan Effendi and supervised by Youssef Diaa Effendi. Shaikh Rifa’a al-Tahtawi was instrumental during this period in averting the loss of Egypt’s archaeological wealth.
He controlled excavations and maintenance but also made laws of his own, and they included that no one should dig again unless permission was granted. Moreover, Al-Tahtawi ordered that every relic that was found was to be brought and kept in the El-Ezbekia Museum and ordered that such relics be not taken out of the country so that they remained in Egypt.
This productive activity prevented the loss of ancient monuments of Egypt as well as the birth of the first principles of archaeology in Egypt, which gave rise to the present-day Egyptian Museum.
It is regarded as one of the first archeological museums in the Middle East. It holds uncovered creases of royalty of Egyptian dynasties. The museums consist of more than 170000 objects, objects covering the chronology from pre-dynasty time to the Graeco-Roman period (5500 BC-AAD 364). The museum is found in Cairo, Broaden Tahir Square.
The designer is Marcel Dourgnon, a French national, and its construction was done by the famous Italian company of Giuseppe Garozzo and Francesco Zaffrani.
The Egyptian Museum’s treasures include the treasures of the Golden Mask of the young Pharaoh Tutankhamun and the Treasures of the King. The Golden Funerary Mask, also known as the mummy mask, is an exquisite handcrafted artistic artifact that captures everywhere elegance.
One of the other notable artistic works in the museum is the Menkaure Triads, which was found at the valley temple close to the Giza pyramids. It is carved in a single piece of stone depicting a king in the crown of upper Egypt. The museum has numerous collections from the various Egyptian civilizations and different periods, and it is one of the activities that are carried out in Cairo day tours from the airport, which is incomparably enjoyable to see pieces that are many centuries old.