达舒尔考古遗址｜阿梅内赫特三世金字塔
发现达舒尔考古遗址的奇迹：埃及的宝藏
大多数人都知道的达舒尔考古遗址位于尼罗河西岸，距离大开罗以南约40公里，与埃及的许多古代遗址相比，它似乎没有引起公众的注意。 这个特殊的地点，比吉萨高原少拥挤，允许更个人的理解古埃及建筑的演变。 Dahshur拥有美国最古老，最独特的金字塔，是大金字塔建造之前曾经存在的建筑创新的证明。
Dahshur提供的相对宁静使游客能够以更舒适的方式查看这些令人印象深刻的建筑，而不会陷入其他更受欢迎的景点的不愉快的迷恋。 让我们解释一下为什么这个迷人的地方应该包含在您的埃及旅游计划中。
达舒尔简史
Dahshur的相关性可以追溯到早期王朝时期，即第4王朝（约公元前2613-2589年），在法老Sneferu统治时期，他是旧埃及王国的第一位统治者，也是Khufu的父亲，吉萨的大金字塔建 埃及法老以建筑结构的创新而闻名，可以说是将达舒尔作为他建造金字塔的实验室。
这个地区有几个金字塔，如弯曲金字塔和红色金字塔，都是为4th王朝的埃及国王Sneferu建造的。 它们的形状非常有趣，彼此不同，类似于金字塔建造的阶段，这些阶段发展到产生着名的尖头金字塔站在吉萨高原上。
红色金字塔：世界上第一座真正的金字塔
靠近弯曲的金字塔位于红色金字塔，这也是Sneferu的创造，被普遍接受为有史以来最早的真正光滑的金字塔。 这座金字塔以其石灰石块所具有的红色色调命名，是埃及第三大金字塔，高度为105米。 当然令人印象深刻。
弯曲的金字塔可以说是达舒尔最着名的结构，这是有充分理由的。 这个金字塔的特点在于它的形状像弯曲一样弯曲，在中间标记处出现一个微型向上的角度曲线。 它最初被设计成一个真正的金字塔，侧面有尖锐的表面，但在施工中途改变了角度，很可能是因为结构存在问题。
弯曲的金字塔高度高达104米，包裹在白色石灰石中，大部分保存完好，清晰地描绘了金字塔建造时的样子。 在过去的几年里，弯曲的金字塔一直是许多活动的主题，游客被允许观看它的内室和迷宫般的通道。 在内部，有两座坟墓由一个小大厅连接，大厅里有石灰石墙，仍然显示着当时工人凿子留下的痕迹。
这是一项工程壮举，也是古埃及建筑大师精通的证明。
红色金字塔以其近乎完美的光滑面和精确的结构而着称。 游客可以进入金字塔并探索其内部，其中包括一条通往三个墓室的长长的下降通道。 金字塔的音响效果和古老石头的淡淡香味为这次经历增添了神秘的气氛，让人几乎可以一窥埃及遥远的过去。
黑色金字塔：法老未完成的梦想
除了Sneferu竖立的金字塔外，Dahshur还包括Amenemhat III的黑色金字塔，其历史可以追溯到中王国时期。 尽管时代并没有放过这座特殊的建筑，它的外观现在比金字塔更像是一个黑暗的废墟，但它仍然是该地区建筑创造力的有趣遗迹。 在第一个例子中，黑色金字塔是用石灰石制成的，并被埋在黑暗的泥砖中，因此是背景。 据信金字塔是作为法老Amenemhat III的坟墓建造的，但它没有用于此目的，因为它变得不稳定。
达舒尔墓地：丰富的历史挂毯
达舒尔的考古财富不仅限于金字塔。 这是一个非常丰富的遗址，拥有一个大型墓地，里面装满了墓葬，墓穴和其他古代建筑，有助于理解古埃及人对死亡的看法。 考古学家也在这个遗址上发现了许多物品，如花盆，装饰品和仪器，其中一些保存在开罗的埃及博物馆中。
Dahshur近年来是一些考古活动的主题，旨在更多地了解该地区。 发掘打开了更多的坟墓，发现了更多的文章，这些文章说明了出生和埋葬在这些宏伟建筑中的个人的生活方式。
参观达舒尔：你需要知道的
可访问性和位置达舒尔是可达的车辆为一个轻快的一日游从开罗。 大多数前往达舒尔的游客也会参观邻近的萨卡拉和孟菲斯地区，使它成为一个充满古埃及历史的日子。 该网站很容易通过汽车到达，也有组织的旅游，包括交通和知识渊博的导游。
门票和入场费收取这些古老的奇迹。
与吉萨已经拥挤的金字塔相比，进入Dahsur遗址的介绍费非常低。 不仅允许进入弯曲的金字塔，还允许进入红色金字塔，使他们能够看到这两个古老建筑的外部和内部。
最佳参观时间我认为最适合游客参观达舒尔的时间是在埃及较凉爽的月份，即10月至4月。 这是一个温和的季节，使户外遗址的探索和里面的金字塔的攀登非常有趣。 早期访问是最好的，以防止暴露在中午左右的高温下，并使现场的出勤率低。
建议带些轻便的衣服和好的步行鞋，因为游览达舒尔需要一些步行，金字塔的内部有时会陡峭地倾斜。 携带水和防晒霜，最好是火炬，如果你要去金字塔内的房间，因为他们并不总是光线充足。
然而，参观达舒尔的游客可以决定在没有导游的情况下参观该地区，但强烈建议聘请经验丰富的导游。 游客不仅可以从导游那里了解金字塔和遗址的历史和重要性，还可以学习如何在金字塔内移动。
为什么要去达舒尔？ 古埃及的独特视角
达舒尔让人可以沐浴在埃及的古老奇迹中，但这是相对亲密和惊人的在同一时间。 与Giza迷人的观众相比，Dahshur仍然是一个相对安静的地方，因此对古埃及的历史和结构更具吸引力。 弯曲的金字塔和红色金字塔显示了"金字塔"创作从早期试验到完善的直边金字塔的发展。 然而，除了墓地和令人费解的黑色金字塔外，其他元素进一步丰富了参观。
对于任何古老的历史"buff"，向东走向Dahshur，您将更加欣赏建设者的意志和能力。 这就是过去的一切-每一块石头，每一座建筑-都有其出现，变化的历史，以及吸引全球的极高文明的比例。 对于顽固的埃及爱好者和第一次游客来说，Dahshur拥有一个深入埃及建筑奇迹的冒险之旅。
Dahshur Archeological Site, known to most, is situated on the Western bank of the Nile River, about 40 kilometers to the south of Greater Cairo, where it appears to draw less of the public’s attention compared to many of Egypt’s ancient sites. This exceptional site, which is less packed than the Giza Plateau, allows for a more personal understanding of the evolution of ancient Egyptian architecture. With some of the oldest and most distinct pyramids in the nation, Dahshur is proof of architectural innovation that used to exist before the making of the Great Pyramid.
The relative tranquility that Dahshur offers enables visitors to view these impressive edifices in a much more comfortable manner without falling into the unpleasant crush of other more popular attractions. Let us explain why this fascinating place should be included in your Egyptian tour program.
A Brief History of Dahshur
The relevance of Dahshur back to the Early Dynastic period, that is, the 4th Dynasty (circa 2613–2589 B.C.E.), during the reign period of Pharaoh Sneferu, who was the first ruler of the Old Kingdom of Egypt and Khufu’s father, the great pyramid builder at Giza. Known for his innovation in building structures, the Egyptian Pharaoh can be said to have used dahshur as his laboratory for the construction of pyramids.
This region has several pyramids, such as the bent pyramid and the red pyramid, both built for Sneferu the King of Egypt in the 4th Dynasty. Their shapes are quite interesting and differ from each other, resembling the stages of pyramid-building that developed to produce the famous pointed pyramids standing on the Giza plateau.
Near the Bent Pyramid is located the Red Pyramid, which is also a creation of Sneferu’s and is generally accepted as the earliest real smooth-sided pyramid ever built. This pyramid is named after the tinge of red that its limestone blocks have and is the third largest pyramid in Egypt with a height of 105 meters. Certainly impressive.
The Bent Pyramid may be said to be the best-known structure in Dahshur, and there is a good reason for this. The peculiarities of this pyramid lie in its shape that curves like a bend, with a miniature upward angle curve occurring at the halfway mark. It was first designed as a real pyramid with sharp surfaces at its sides, but the angle was changed halfway through the construction, most probably for the fact that there was a problem with the structure.
The Bent Pyramid rises in height to 104 meters and is sheathed in white limestone, which is largely well-preserved, giving a clear picture of what pyramids would have looked like when they were constructed. In the last few years, the Bent Pyramid has been the subject of much activity, and visitors have been allowed to view its inner chambers and labyrinth of passageways. Within, there are two tombs connected by a small hall lined with walls of limestone that still show the marks made by the chisels of the workers at the time.
a feat of engineering and a testament to the mastery of ancient Egyptian builders.
The Red Pyramid is notable for its nearly perfect smooth sides and the precision of its construction. Visitors are permitted to enter the pyramid and explore its interior, which includes a long descending passageway leading to three burial chambers. The pyramid’s acoustics and the faint scent of ancient stones lend a mystical atmosphere to the experience, offering an almost ethereal glimpse into Egypt’s distant past.
In addition to the pyramids erected by Sneferu, Dahshur further contains the Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III, which dates back to the Middle Kingdom period. Even though age has not spared this particular building, with its appearance now likened more to a dark, ruined lump than a pyramid, it still stands as an interesting relic of the architectural creativity that characterizes the area. In the first instance, the Black Pyramid was made with limestone and was buried in dark mud bricks, hence the background. It is believed the pyramid was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Amenemhat III, but it was not used for this purpose because it became unstable.
The Dahshur Necropolis: A Rich Tapestry of History
Dahshur's archaeological wealth is not limited to its pyramids. It is a very rich site that features a large cemetery filled with tombs, burial shafts, and other ancient structures that assist in understanding the ancient Egyptians’ views towards death. Many objects have been found on this site by archaeologists too, such as pots, ornaments, and instruments, some of which are kept in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Dahshur in recent years was the subject of a number of archaeological campaigns that aimed at learning more about the area. The excavations opened more tombs and found more articles, which illustrated the way of life of the individuals who were born and buried within these grand constructions.
Accessibility and Location Dahshur is reachable by vehicle for a brisk one-day tour from Cairo. Most of the travelers traveling to Dahshur also make a visit to the neighboring areas of Saqqara and Memphis to make it a day full of ancient Egyptian history. The site is easily reached by car, and there are also organized tours that include transportation and a knowledgeable guide.
Tickets and entry fees are charged to these ancient wonders.
The introduction fee to enter the Dahsur site is quite minimal compared to that of the already congested pyramids at Giza. Entry is allowed not only to the Bent Pyramid but also to the Red Pyramid, enabling them to see the outside and the inside of these two ancient structures.
Best Time to Visit I think the most appropriate time for a tourist to visit Dahshur is in the cooler months of Egypt, which are from October to April. This is the season when there is moderate scenery that makes the exploration of the outdoor site and the climbing of the pyramids inside very interesting. Early visits are best to prevent exposure to excessive heat around noon and to have the site in low attendance.
What to Bring Light clothing and good walking shoes are advised as touring Dahshur involves a bit of walking and the inside of the pyramids is sometimes sloping steeply. Carry water and sun cream and preferably a torch if you are going to the chambers inside the pyramids because they are not always well-lit.
Guided Tours A visitor to Dahshur can, however, decide to visit the area without a guide, but it is highly recommended that an experienced guide be hired. A visitor may not only learn the history and importance of the pyramids and the site from the guide but also learn how to move within the pyramids themselves.
