阿斯旺拜特瓦利神庙 |努比亚古迹|努比亚 埃及

阿斯旺拜特瓦利神庙 |努比亚古迹|努比亚 埃及

努比亚的贝特·瓦利神庙

贝特·瓦利,意为“圣人之家”,可能曾是一位基督教隐士居住。20世纪60年代,由于阿斯旺大坝的建设,两座神庙和卡拉布沙神庙被迁移。

贝特·瓦利神庙最初由拉美西斯二世建造,并在该王朝最著名的君主之一统治期间完成并完成彩绘。如果没有国际救援行动,贝特·瓦利神庙在众多建筑中脱颖而出,这些建筑将被纳赛尔湖上涨的水位完全淹没。在这场行动中,大多数神庙被从原址迁移到更高的地面重建,而原址则沉入一百米深的湖底。

如今,这座神庙的现有建筑位于阿斯旺南部,主要供奉阿蒙神及其相关神祇。

努比亚艺术史

这座神庙由三个房间、一个入口大厅和一个祭祀大厅组成。南北两面墙上装饰着战争场景,主要是为了纪念埃及帝国在新王国时期,尤其是在卡迭石战役期间对叙利亚赫梯人取得的胜利,以及法老接受各种祭品和俘虏的场景。

卡迭石战役发生在公元前13世纪,交战双方是埃及帝国和赫梯帝国,前者由拉美西斯二世领导,后者由穆瓦塔利二世领导。

在中间部分,可以看到王位继承人与国王并排而立,浮雕高耸,前面是跪着的俘虏,他们的面部特征显示出叙利亚和利比亚的血统。

在神庙的各个角落,还有更多描绘拉美西斯二世战胜努比亚人的场景。

拉美西斯二世

拉美西斯二世

努比亚战役的场景展现了拉美西斯二世(这位拥有200个儿子的法老)的几个儿子。

此外,还有一扇中央门廊,其岩石天花板由两根南北朝向的门楣支撑,门楣由两根柱子支撑。大厅尽头的后墙处有一个壁龛,内有三尊拉美西斯二世的雕像,分别位于两位神祇之间。

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In Egypt, you'll find many temples in Luxor and Aswan, the most famous of which are the temple of Philae, the Aswan High Dam, the historic temple of Kom Ombo, and Lake Nasser.

Location and Values: The Nubian monuments are found on the shores of (the artificial) Lake Nasser in the extreme south of Egypt. They are made up of temples from 11 different sites between the Sanctuary of Isis at Philae (below the construction site of the Aswan dam) and the enormous Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, which is located 280 kilometers to the south.
 

In ancient Egypt, deities were believed to live in temples and briefly express themselves in the cult statues that were housed there. The temples also served as the location for daily rites, which in reality were carried out by priests rather than the pharaoh.

 

Yes, the Aswan Botanical Garden is a popular attraction that can be visited in Aswan. Located on the island of Kitchener, the garden is a lush oasis filled with various plant species from around the world. Visitors can explore the garden, enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and learn about different plants and trees.

The Nile River exhibition center, located 6 km south of Aswan, showcases diverse aspects of the river, including its fauna, flora, irrigation techniques, and navigation systems, aiming to bridge cultural issues across Egypt and other 10 countries.

Aswan is one of the oldest cities in Egypt and the world, with a long history dating back to ancient times. Known for its strategic location on the banks of the Nile River, Aswan has been an important center of trade and civilization for thousands of years. The ancient history of Aswan dates back to Pharaonic times, as it was very important in the ancient Egyptian civilization.

The pharaohs built many temples and structures in Aswan, most notably Philae Temple and Abu Simbel Temple, which are among the most important tourist attractions in the region until today.

In addition, Aswan was an important center in later periods of Egyptian history, such as the Ptolemaic, Roman, and Islamic eras, where it witnessed many important historical developments and events.

Overall, it can be said that Aswan's ancient history spans at least thousands of years, making it one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and an area of great historical importance.

The temple of Beit el-Wali is a temple located in Old Nubia, 55 meters south of Aswan, and is considered the oldest temple of King Ramses II in Lower Nubia and was dedicated to the god Amun, the god Khnum and Anaket, and the temple was moved in 1960 AD during the construction of the High Dam, as it was moved to a higher location than its old location near the Kalabsha Temple south of the High Dam and was moved by Polish archaeologists and funded by the Swiss Institute and the Chicago Institute.

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