科姆埃尔舒卡法地下墓穴

科姆埃尔舒卡法地下墓穴

探索Kom El Shoqafa地下墓穴的谜团:埃及亚历山大的一个被忽视的宝藏

坐落在埃及地中海海滨城市的海岸上,坐落着埃及最深刻的多元文化故事之一--Kom el Shoqafa的地下墓穴。 这个地下墓穴很容易被称为中世纪七大奇迹之一。 引用了两个古老的着作,相当令人困惑,娃娃,魔术人物和整个建筑群;Kom el Shoqafa拥有迷人而精致的地下结构供人们探索。 然而,不应该太难,因为融合埃及,希腊和罗马的文化,传统,宗教和实践是如此非凡和令人难以置信,对于任何考古学家或游客来说都是如此。 匍匐的墙壁,神奇的人物和整个大厦建筑群;Kom el Shoqafa拥有迷人而精致的地下结构供人们探索。

历史背景与发现

"Kom el Shoqafa"一词指的是"碎片堆",其起源可以追溯到公元二世纪。 这个宁静的历史时代的特点是埃及、希腊和罗马文化的融合,因为当时亚历山大是一个充满宗教色彩的城市,也是一个贸易和知识中心。 这座墓穴是在1900年出土的,当时一只驴突然从地球表面坠落,从而暴露了那个时代最奇怪的考古遗址。

地下墓穴最初是一个只有少数人的坟墓,但历史学家认为地下墓穴最终成为亚历山大城内富人的更大埋葬地。 它的装饰艺术,跨文化的融合,以及围绕它建造的巨大建筑表明地下墓穴对亚历山大人民具有重要意义。

建筑与设计

地下墓穴有三层深;然而,由于邻近的地中海,底层已被淹没在水中。 每个层次都有不同的东西,但它们共同展示了古埃及和希腊罗马风格的建筑,这是典型的埃及亚历山大工匠的类型。

这座建筑从螺旋设计的楼梯开始,这有助于完全沿着古老的坟墓走下去。 它由一个中心柱组成,用于降低尸体和其他材料。 设计的登上的楼梯几乎是雕塑性质,描绘了那个时期的工艺。 客人们下到第一层,那里有几个墓室和一个充满生动浮雕的前厅。

除了地下墓穴的许多其他有趣的方面之外,还有雕刻的石棺和墙壁上的凹槽,它们展示了来自几种文化的各种墓葬。 被称为圆形大厅的主要坟墓装饰着三个巨大的石棺,并带有许多结合了埃及和罗马元素的浮雕,反映了亚历山大时期的文化融合特征。

独特的艺术特色

Kom el Shoqafa地下墓穴的独特之处在于其装饰融合了埃及,希腊和罗马艺术。 地下墓穴中发现的浮雕和雕塑展示了不同的艺术传统如何相互融合并存。

在墓室的主室,我们可以看到罗马和希腊的影响,在埃及的神和图案的描绘。 例如,古埃及死亡人物阿努比斯被赋予了罗马士兵的服装。 在这一点上,我们清楚地看到工作中的文化适应过程。 同样,就像希腊罗马美杜莎一样,它的头部在罗马家庭中作为一个凶猛的保护者出现,这些图像与埃及图案混合在一起,如莲花和纸莎草植物。

卡拉卡拉大厅是另一个值得注意的元素,它被理解为一个房间,里面装着在卡拉卡拉皇帝的命令下死亡的年轻男孩的棺材。 这部分在设计装饰方面可能缺乏很多,而是利用了与地下墓穴具体历史相关的痛苦和崇拜时刻的相关性,作为对这么多人来说,当社会内部无法主动或被动地解决不公正时,无法逃避的绝望深渊的避难所。

下室和下室

地下墓室大多被淹没,过去是精心建造的,并包含了古代丧葬实践的进一步方面。 这些房间的组成,结构化的设计将是在凉爽,几乎黑暗的性质,提供一个超凡脱俗的光环,符合神圣的场地。

虽然现在的游客无法进入这些被淹没的部分,但下层的房间无疑是亚历山大城更多精英居民的地下墓穴的最后安息之地。 由于现在无法触及的地下墓穴区域仍然位于当今神秘的领土内,这只会更多地促进游客的冲动,他们希望至少在这些地下墓穴般的结构中看到一丝过去时令人叹为观止的美景。

这些符号出现的意义及其意义

这些地下墓穴不是普通的安息之所,它们拥有亚历山大文化综合体的缟玛瑙石。 亚历山大是一个地方的代名词,在其地理半球内的文化容忍和思想交流,早在历史上,当它是由亚历山大大帝建立。

埃及人,在神的图案和坟墓内部的安排中得到了证明,这有助于该遗址与古埃及人对死后生命的理解的联系。 与此同时,希腊人和罗马人的艺术影响与最近增强亚历山大城的趋势有关。 因此,地下墓穴是一个美食奇迹,体现了文化综合的理想,提供了希望,即使是最广泛的文化弧也可以以所有可能的多样性相互容纳。

今天参观Kom el Shoqafa地下墓穴

即使在今天,Kom el Shoqafa的地下墓穴也有十几个来自几个世纪历史的亚历山大的谜语发夹。 进入阴郁的房间,宽阔而复杂的墙壁上铺满了精致的蚀刻版画,让人感觉仿佛回到了历史上那个辉煌的时代,当时亚历山大市享受着地中海使命和贸易的顶峰。

地下墓穴的导游是全面的,通常从讲述亚历山大的历史和埋葬地点的相关性开始。 从耸人听闻的螺旋楼梯开始,一直到卡拉卡拉的中央墓地和大厅,导游解释了艺术品和建筑的意义。 对于历史爱好者来说,这次旅行是一个欣赏古埃及丰富文化的机会,以及这种文化如何补充希腊罗马艺术。

Kom el Shoqafa的地下墓穴

Kom el Shoqafa的地下墓穴被认为是亚历山大最有效的人类学遗址之一。 他们被发现不久,因为二十世纪开始,被认为是罗马地方最重要的墓葬之一。 这些墓葬是在公元二世纪奥勒留皇帝时期在母岩内挖掘出来的。

这些墓葬代表了为古埃及宗教而存在的最后一座漂亮的建筑。 Kom El Shohafa地下墓穴的特点,它的风格和装饰使我们能够推断出它的建筑是在公元1世纪,2世纪和3世纪之间的许多时期创建的。

 

一些发现的物体始于公元117年和138年。

历史学家同意地下墓穴一直使用到公元四世纪,后来被遗弃。 这个必要的历史网站的发明是偶然的;1900年9月20日,一头驴子掉进了坟墓的大部分入口,超过十二米深,这引起了自1892年以来已经在这个领域执行的人类学任务的注意。

目前,Kom El Shoqafa的地下墓穴是亚历山大最具吸引力的地下墓穴之一。 门口是由建议的螺旋楼梯形成的半打米直径和大约。 十米深,围成一个圆柱形水井。 这些楼梯的设计在开始时有较大的台阶,在顶部有较小的台阶,与罗马时期的常见仪式保持一致,最终进入了一个主要的地下室。

这个地下室由一条通道组成,连接到一个圆形空间,被称为"圆形大厅"。"在它的中间,有一个水井。 一方面,有一个长方形的空间被用作宴会场所。 在圆形空间的顶部,有台阶导致第二个地下室,与房间,走廊,房间和Kom El Shoqafa的大部分坟墓窒息。

圆形大厅,或圆形空间,包括一个圆顶和六个支撑它的柱子。 水井大约有八个5米深。 这个空间的墙壁的特点是它们的红色几何形状。 在这个地方,发现了5头雪花石膏雕像,目前在亚历山大古典矿床内展出。

可能被发现的第二个空间被理解为"triclinium。"它宽9米,长85米,拥有Kom El Shoqafa最杰出的装饰。 在这一节中,死者的亲属在参观地下墓穴的整个过程中都见面吃饭。

第二个地下室最必要的部分是有3个带有古典装饰的石棺的空间。 中心一个介绍浮雕在古埃及困难的木乃伊过程空间的墙壁上有一个场景,描绘了罗马皇帝戴着他的王冠,并向伊希斯神献上他的祭品。 一个联合国机构正在保护死者和她的翅膀。

当你离开Kom El Shoqafa最大的房间时,你可以看到埃及神,穿着士兵的衣服和罗马的武器,站在统治者的门前。 在正确的方面,神埃及神是另外diagrammatic,然而现在与个性的身体和龙尾。 这些场景来自古埃及的太平间艺术。

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许多开罗一日游行程都包含购物机会,让游客可以探索当地市场,购买纪念品、工艺品和其他物品。以下是您在开罗一日游中可能会遇到的一些常见购物选择:

汗哈利利市场:汗哈利利市场是开罗最著名的市场之一,也是许多行程的热门站点。这是一个熙熙攘攘的集市,您可以在这里找到各种各样的商品,包括珠宝、纺织品、香料、服装、古董和纪念品。这里是购买传统埃及产品的理想场所。

当地市场和集市:除了汗哈利利市场,一些行程还会包含参观其他当地市场和集市,让您探索各种独特的商品,并与当地商贩互动。

纸莎草和香水店:一些行程会在纸莎草和香水店停留,您可以在那里了解传统纸莎草艺术品的制作过程,并品尝埃及香水。这些商店通常会出售一些商品。

手工艺作坊:某些行程可能会带您前往手工艺作坊或工匠中心,在那里您可以观看传统手工艺品的制作过程并购买这些手工制品。

香料市场:埃及以其芳香的香料而闻名,行程中可能会包含参观香料市场,您可以在那里购买香料带回家。

当地纪念品:在整个旅程中,您将有机会购买钥匙扣、围巾和小装饰品等纪念品。

Egypt includes a number of unique museums and palaces that are gaining wide fame around the world. The most prominent of these museums is the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, and the Grand Egyptian Museum, whose opening is eagerly awaited by tourists from all over the world. These museums contain a distinguished collection of dazzling Egyptian monuments that the world still cannot explain how they were manufactured. There are also many other palaces that serve as wonderful museums from different eras, such as the Baron Palace, the Palace of Mrs. Aisha Fahmy, and the Abdeen Palace. These palaces contain a huge collection of artistic artifacts.

Egypt is one of the most beautiful countries in the world because it has many picturesque natural landscapes, which will make you feel that these areas are imaginary, such as the white desert, Cleopatra springs, salt lakes, and the view of the stars in Wadi El Hitan.
 

There are many famous and beautiful cities that you must visit while you are in Egypt. Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan are three of the most famous archaeological cities that you must visit to learn about Egypt’s history and civilization. If you want to relax and spend a good time on the Egyptian beaches, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh are a great choice for you.

Cairo Top Tours is interested in providing many diverse long- and short-term trip programs to suit all types of travelers, their interests, and their budgets. Therefore, you only have to browse the distinguished programs that we offer you on our website.

There are all types of tourism available in Egypt that you could desire, such as medical tourism that you can enjoy in the Bahariya Oasis and Siwa Oasis, cultural and educational tourism in Luxor, Aswan, and Cairo, recreational tourism in Sharm El-Sheikh and Hurghada, safari in Siwa, the White Desert and many other oases. 

Egypt is one of the most famous travel destinations in the world and has a civilization exceeding seven thousand years and its history is still being studied in many countries. Egypt has many of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, such as the Pyramids, which are internationally famous, not just at the level of the Arab world, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Yes, generally, Egypt provides good healthcare services for tourists. There are many hospitals and specialized clinics in tourist areas. It's always essential to have health insurance to cover any emergencies and to check health requirements before traveling.

The Pharaohs constructed the temples, which you can visit to spend your vacation. One option is to travel to Luxor, a monument-rich city. You can travel to the Red Sea during the summer. Our organization provides a cost-effective way to travel to Egypt.

The word "oasis" originally came from Latin and Ancient Greek, which borrowed it from the Demotic Egyptian language. In a later form of Egyptian called Coptic, the word for oasis is "wahe" or "ouahe," which means a place where people live.
 

Yes, there are sound and light shows in Karnak Temple in Luxor. These shows are exciting experiences that provide visitors with a glimpse into the history of the site and ancient Egyptian civilization in a fun and impressive way.

These shows usually take place at night and use lighting and sound effects to show archaeological sites and introduce their history and stories. These offers add a special character to visiting the Valley of the Kings, as visitors can enjoy a unique and interactive experience that tells the history of the region in a different way

Luxor and Aswan are renowned for their rich historical and archaeological significance in ancient Egypt. Luxor is often called the "world's greatest open-air museum" due to its numerous temples, tombs, and monuments. Aswan is famous for the High Dam and the Philae Temple.

Seafood is a highlight, given its coastal location. You'll find a variety of international cuisines in the city, including Egyptian, Middle Eastern, and European options.

The Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor, Pavillon Winter Luxor, and Spirit Luxor Luxury are a few of the greatest upscale accommodations in Luxor that are close to the Luxor Temple.
 

Go see the dark and fiery Black Desert and the special White Desert made of a different kind of rock. After that, go for a fun swim in the oasis in the middle of the desert, and it's all included in the tour!

Khan el-Khalili is a very popular market in the old part of Cairo, Egypt. It's a place where people can go shopping and find lots of interesting things to buy.

KV2 is a special place where the body of a pharaoh named Ramesses IV is buried. It is like a big underground house for the pharaoh's body. This tomb was the one we liked the most in the Valley of the Kings. It's included in the main ticket. The hallway is long and has lots of pretty things to look at. Inside the tomb, there are lots of colorful pictures on the walls and ceiling.

Yes, many hotels in Luxor provide services and facilities that suit the needs of families. These hotels often include spacious accommodations, children's entertainment programs, and facilities for families. Here are some hotels that might be suitable for families in Luxor:

El Mesala Hotel
Nefertiti Hotel
Pyramids Luxor Hotel
Sofitel Luxor Luxor Hotel

The idea of an all-powerful god changed during the course of ancient Egyptian history. The sun god Ra was regarded as the most significant divinity in the Old Kingdom. Amun-Ra was identified during the New Kingdom with the concept of an all-powerful creator god. It's crucial to remember, though, that polytheistic ancient Egyptian religion placed a strong emphasis on the worship of several gods and goddesses.

Yes, you can visit some of Luxor's temples in the evening to see these historic places in a different atmosphere. Particularly the Luxor Temple is well-known for its captivating light and sound spectacle that happens after sundown. An engrossing environment is produced by the lit structures and told stories. When you visit the temples, it's a good idea to inquire about the precise times and whether night visits are available.

Yes, Egypt Classic Tours includes visits to famous historical sites. Tours are designed to include many of Egypt's notable historical attractions and places, such as the Pyramids in Giza, Karnak Temple in Luxor, Philae Temple in Aswan, Valley of the Kings in Luxor, and more.

Destinations are carefully selected to ensure a comprehensive and enjoyable experience for visitors, with opportunities to explore Egypt's rich culture and history.

For locations like Jerash, Petra, and Wadi Rum, where local narrative and knowledge add significance, depth, and even friendship to your experience, think about hiring a guide. You can enjoy Jordanian hospitality, learn from the people who know the country best, and support the local economy by spending time with local guides. 

 

Cairo, the vibrant capital of Egypt, offers a wide range of excellent hotels to suit different preferences and budgets. Here is a list of some of the best hotels in Cairo:

Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza: This luxury hotel offers stunning Nile River views, spacious rooms, world-class amenities, and multiple dining options.

Kempinski Nile Hotel Cairo: Situated on the banks of the Nile, this five-star hotel boasts elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, a relaxing spa, and several dining outlets.

The Nile Ritz-Carlton: Located in the heart of downtown Cairo, this iconic hotel offers luxurious accommodation, a rooftop bar with panoramic views, and direct access to the Egyptian Museum.

Marriott Mena House, Cairo: Situated near the Pyramids of Giza, this historic hotel offers a unique blend of modern comfort and traditional charm, along with stunning views of the pyramids.

InterContinental Cairo Semiramis: Overlooking the Nile River, this upscale hotel features well-appointed rooms, a rooftop pool, multiple restaurants, and a casino.

ONLY THE MAIN ONES IN EACH DYNASTY WILL BE DESCRIBED, AS THERE WERE AT LEAST 7 FEMALE PHARAOHS (CALLED QUEENS) AND 163 MALE PHARAOHS (CALLED KINGS) DURING THE 3,000 YEARS.

 

Wheelchair accessibility is not available for the excavations and opened chambers within the pyramids, however these are nonetheless accessible to physically fit travelers. Wheelchair users can only see the exterior of the pyramids, but they can still get a good idea of Khufu and Khafre via the streets and certain wheelchair-accessible pathways. 

The winter months of November through February are the ideal times to visit Luxor because of the pleasant, moderate weather that makes them ideal for sightseeing and outdoor sports. Summertime temperatures in June, July, and August can reach over 40°C (104°F), making them exceptionally hot. It's crucial to wear sunscreen, drink plenty of water, and schedule your activities appropriately. Both the spring (March to May) and fall (September to October) have comfortable temperatures.

Secluded and close to Egypt's border with Libya, the Siwa Oasis is situated in the Western Desert. Notable features include its ageless history, distinct culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Sand dunes, salt lakes, and palm groves surround the oasis, which provides guests with a serene and picturesque haven.

 Families may find Egypt Classic Tours appropriate. Numerous travel companies provide family-friendly itineraries and age-appropriate activities. The tours frequently feature interactive activities, educational components, and flexible itineraries to meet the needs of families taking trips with kids. It is a good idea to confirm with the tour operator that the itinerary meets the needs of your family.
 

Sharm El Sheikh is one of the largest and most famous tourist cities in Egypt. It is located on the Red Sea coast at the confluence of the Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the largest city in the South Sinai Governorate with an area of 480 square kilometers. It is characterized by a desert climate, as it does not experience much rainfall, and the average temperature in winter reaches 23 degrees Celsius.

This romantic retreat offers leisurely moments, cultural explorations, and breathtaking natural encounters. Couples can visit historic locations like the remains of Karanis, explore the well-known natural areas of Fayoum like Lake Qarun and Wadi El Rayan, and spend a romantic evening in a quaint eco-lodge or a desert tent beneath the stars.
 

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